Belgium🇧🇪
Belgium, a country located in Western Europe has Germany to the east, the Netherlands to the north, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. Known for its historical cities, well-preserved medieval towns like Ghent and Bruges, it encompasses diverse culture. The country boasts of Grand Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site situated in the capital city, Brussels. Known for its comic strips and delicious Waffles, Belgium is popular for its beer production with over 200 breweries in the country.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid consuming alcohol in public transport, as it is prohibited.
- Avoid illegal drugs, Belgium has heavy penalties for drug use and possession.
- Avoid public demonstrations and large gatherings due to a risk of unforeseen violence.
- Avoid smoking in public places where it is banned.
- Avoid traveling without travel insurance as medical costs can be high.
- Avoid venturing into isolated areas of Brussels and other cities at night.
- Avoid leaving your belongings unattended as petty crimes like pickpocketing is common in tourist areas.
- Avoid using car navigation systems visible in your car due to car thefts.
- Avoid disrespecting local customs and traditions.
- Avoid traveling without proper documents as the country has strict immigration laws.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Belgium has a relatively high crime rate by Western European standards, with car theft and home burglaries particularly prevalent. Brussels, Antwerp and Charleroi are identified as the cities with the highest crime rate. However, the crimes are mainly property crimes and violent crime is rather rare.
Terrorism 💣
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Belgium has faced several terror incidents in the past years. In March 2016, terrorists struck Brussels airport and a subway station, killing 32 people and injuring more than 300. The responsibility for the attacks was claimed by ISIS. Nevertheless, Belgium has significantly increased counter-terrorism efforts since.
War ⚔️
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Belgium has not been involved in any military conflict since World War II, maintaining a policy of neutrality. Therefore, the war situation in Belgium is currently stable and no significant incidents have occurred in the recent past.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Belgium has low exposure to natural disasters. While flooding is the most common natural hazard, large-scale disasters are infrequent. The most significant recent incident was the flooding in July 2021 which resulted in several deaths and significant property damage.
Medical Care 🏥
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Belgium boasts a high standard of healthcare with a wide network of hospitals and clinics. Both public and private medical facilities offer high-quality care, making Belgium largely safe in terms of healthcare. However, it can be costly for those not covered by health insurance.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The tap water in Belgium is of high quality and safe to drink across the country as it undergoes rigorous quality controls. Bottled water is common due to taste preferences, not because of quality issues with tap water.
Disease Burden 🤒
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The major health concerns in Belgium are similar to other developed nations, with heart disease and cancer accounting for a significant number of deaths. While the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the country, the vaccine rollout has been successful.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption in Belgium exists but is not pervasive. The country ranks quite high on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. However, several corruption scandals have been related primarily to misuse of public funds.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Belgium is largely safe for women, with strong laws against sexual assault and harassment. However, precautions should be upheld especially at night and in less busy areas.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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Belgium is one of the most LGBTQ+ friendly countries in the world. Acceptance of homosexuality is widespread and it was the second country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage in 2003. However, rare instances of homophobia do occur.
Censorship 📺
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Belgium enjoys a free press and internet freedom. However, hate speech, discrimination and incitement to violence are criminal offences.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Belgium has an extensive and efficient public transportation system. It includes the trains - SNCB, metro, trams and buses, and it's safe to use. However, occasional delays can occur.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Belgium is overall a safe country to visit. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and delicious food and drink, it's a great destination. The most common crimes are petty such as pickpocketing, especially in high tourist areas. Belgium has an extensive public transportation system, and is safe to use. Like in any destination, it is recommended to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Numerous countries have embassies in Belgium, predominantly in the cosmopolitan capital, Brussels. They include the US, UK, Canada, Australia, China, Russia, India, and many others.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Most travelers to Belgium are recommended to be vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B, and Rabies if involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk, the same goes for travelers who are going to have a long term stay.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
There are no notably dangerous animals in Belgium. However, Lyme disease is common, and is transmitted via ticks in grassy and wooded areas, so tick prevention measures should be taken.
🛂 Visa Requirements
EU citizens can enter Belgium with a valid ID card or passport. Non-EU citizens may need a visa to enter Belgium, depending on their nationality and the duration and purpose of their stay.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Belgium is the Euro (€). Money can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and some hotels.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in Belgium. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for small businesses and in the event of technical problems.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Belgium does offer opportunities for working while travelling particularly for EU nationals. There are also opportunities for seasonal work, internships, and teaching English.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Belgium is moderately expensive by European standards. The cost of living can vary depending on lifestyle and location, with cities like Brussels and Antwerp being among the most expensive.