Bulgaria🇧🇬
Bulgaria is a Balkan nation located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. It features distinct and culturally rich folklore traditions, rich historical sights like the ancient Thracian city of Perperikon and iconic natural landscapes like the Belogradchik Rocks. It is popular for its beach and ski resorts, and its charming cities that blend the past and the future, like the capital Sofia. The relationship with its neighbours is turbulent due to historical events, yet peaceful today. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, and is an observer to the Organization of Turkic States (Turkic Council). As the home to the second oldest occupied city in Europe, Plovdiv, visitors can explore centuries-old history, enjoy breathtaking natural beauty and sample the delicious local cuisine.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid isolated and poorly lit areas at night-time, particularly if you're alone, due to concerns about personal safety.
- Be cautious about drinking tap water in rural areas where the quality of water can be less reliable.
- Avoid criticizing the Orthodox Church publicly, as religion is a sensitive topic.
- Avoid buying counterfeit and pirated goods, as they are illegal and compromise intellectual property rights.
- Avoid unofficial taxis due to reports of tourists being overcharged.
- Avoid ostentatious displays of wealth as they can make you a target for thieves.
- Avoid participating in or commenting on local political debates, due to the sensitivity of the topic.
- Avoid discussing historical disputes and issues with neighboring countries - these discussions can unintentionally cause offense.
- Avoid giving money to children begging on the streets as it promotes a culture of exploitation.
- Avoid swimming in areas that aren't designated for swimming due to potential safety risks.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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While Bulgaria has a mid to high-level crime rate, it’s primarily petty crime like pickpocketing and car theft that affect tourists. The most unsafe cities are Sofia and Varna where criminal incidents are higher. It is advisable to keep an eye on personal belongings, particularly in crowded places, and take caution when withdrawing money from ATMs.
Terrorism 💣
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Bulgaria has been largely free of terrorism incidents in past years. The country maintains good external security, but it’s important to stay vigilant to the global risk. The 2012 Burgas bus bombing was a notable incident, involving a suicide bombing on a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists, resulting in multiple casualties.
War ⚔️
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Bulgaria has been free of war and major civil unrest for many years. The last significant conflict was the involvement in the Balkan wars, but since then, Bulgaria has maintained peace and stability.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Bulgaria experiences occasional natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. The most significant in recent years include the flooding in Varna in 2014 resulting in casualties and extensive property damage. Bulgaria is also located in a seismic zone and while large scale destructive earthquakes are rare, they can occur.
Medical Care 🏥
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Medical facilities in main cities are acceptable, but can be limited in rural areas. The quality of medical care in Bulgaria varies quite widely. Hospitals in Sofia and other large cities are generally well-equipped but healthcare quality can differ greatly in rural areas. Advanced treatments may require transfer to a facility outside of Bulgaria.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The tap water is generally safe to drink, but like anywhere, the tap water quality can vary, particularly in rural areas. Bottled water is widely available and recommended if you are unsure of water safety in certain areas.
Disease Burden 🤒
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There is a moderate risk of diseases in Bulgaria. Common health issues include cardiovascular diseases and respiratory illnesses. Diseases can vary from region to region, and it's advisable for travelers to be aware of this and get the necessary vaccinations before traveling.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption is a significant issue in Bulgaria with the country frequently ranked as one of the most corrupt in the EU. There have been protests against government corruption and despite steps to fight this issue, progress has been slow.
Safety for Women ♀️
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While Bulgaria is relatively safe for female travelers, incidents of harassment do occur, particularly in larger cities. It is recommended female travelers exercise caution, particularly when traveling alone or at night.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While homosexual activity is legal in Bulgaria and attitudes are slowly changing, the local LGBTQ+ community face societal discrimination. It's generally recommended for queer travelers to exercise discretion outside of mainstream spots and places known to be LGBTQ+ friendly.
Censorship 📺
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Bulgaria guarantees free speech constitutionally, but there have been significant concerns about media freedom and self-censorship due to political pressure and intimidation. Media outlets are often seen as politically biased.
Public Transportation 🚌
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The public transport networks in the larger cities of Bulgaria are reliable and safe, and a good way to get around. However, road accidents are common in Bulgaria due to outdated infrastructure and reckless driving. It is advised to be cautious when using road transport.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Bulgaria is generally safe for tourists, but like any other country, precautionary measures should be taken. Petty crime is common in urban areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. There are occasional natural disasters, so stay aware and follow local advice. While political unrest is rare, it’s best to avoid public gatherings and demonstrations.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
There are several embassies in Bulgaria. The United States Embassy is in Sofia, at 16 Kozyak Street. The British Embassy is located on Blvd. Veslets 1000, Sofia. The Australian embassy is in Belgrade, Serbia, but there is an Honorary Consulate in Sofia.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before travelling to Bulgaria, ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, and Rabies are also recommended depending on your activities.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Bulgaria is home to several large predators like Brown Bears, Wolves and Jackals. Bears and wolves typically avoid populated areas. There are also potentially dangerous snakes like the Adder, although these are not commonly seen.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, so EU nationals can enter Bulgaria without a visa. Travelers outside the EU may require a visa depending on their nationality. Citizens of USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand can stay visa-free for up to 90 days.
💲 Currency
The Bulgarian Lev (BGN) is the currency in Bulgaria, which can be obtained prior to or on arrival at banks, ATMs and exchange bureaus. Cards are widely accepted, but it's good to have some cash handy for small purchases.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in Bulgaria, especially in hotels, restaurants and large stores. However, smaller establishments may only accept cash.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Bulgaria represents a good opportunity for work and travel, especially for those interested in teaching English, tourism, or seasonal agricultural work. However, work requirements will depend on your nationality.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Bulgaria is one of the most cost-effective countries in Europe for tourists. It offers a lower cost of living compared to many other European countries which makes it an affordable travel destination.