Burundi🇧🇮
Burundi is a landlocked country located in East Africa, on the continent of Africa. It shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Despite a tumultuous history marked by ethnic conflict and civil war, Burundi has upheld a fragile peace with its neighbors. Known for its stunning landscapes, the country boasts the beautiful Lake Tanganyika, rusizi river and Kibira National Park. Burundi has a rich culture, with traditional drumming as a key attraction. If you visit, don't miss a performance by the Royal Drummers of Burundi. Another must-visit spot is Source Du Nil, alleged to be the source of The Nile.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid political demonstrations or large gatherings, as they may turn violent.
- Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled or treated water instead.
- Avoid traveling alone at night, especially for women.
- Avoid public displays of affection if you are LGBTQ+.
- Avoid exhibiting signs of wealth, which may make you a target for theft.
- Avoid non-essential travel during the rainy season due to the risk of landslides.
- Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or ethnicity.
- Avoid fringe areas of Bujumbura; stick to main, well-populated areas.
- Avoid relying on public health facilities; ensure you have comprehensive health insurance.
- Avoid using public transportation when possible; opt for licensed taxis or private vehicles.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Burundi has been suffering from a high crime rate, especially post the political crisis in 2015. Petty crimes, such as theft and burglary, are common in Bujumbura, the capital, and other populated areas. Violent crimes like rape and grenade attacks are also prevalent. Other cities to be careful in include Gitega and Ngozi, as reported by the OSAC's 2021 crime report.
Terrorism 💣
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The threat of terrorism in Burundi is moderate. There have been sporadic waves of attacks by armed groups linked to political tensions. Most notably, in September 2020, there was an armed attack near Kibira National Park that resulted in casualties. However, there's no known terrorism threat linked to international terror groups.
War ⚔️
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Burundi has a history marked by civil war from 1993 to 2006, driven by ethnic tension between the Hutu and Tutsi tribes, resulting in extensive loss. While armed conflict has significantly reduced, political tensions have remained, occasionally escalating into violence, especially during election periods.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Burundi, primarily being a mountainous area, experiences landslides frequently, especially during the heavy rains. For instance, in 2014, landslides killed over fifty people in Northern Burundi. Yet, the country doesn't suffer from severe natural disasters like earthquakes or major cyclones commonly.
Medical Care 🏥
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Medical facilities in Burundi are limited, especially outside Bujumbura. The country has a shortage of trained medical staff, and essential medication is often not available. Emergency services are inadequate, and infrastructure challenges affect medical access, especially in rural areas.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The quality of tap water in Burundi is generally considered poor. It is not recommended to drink tap water unless it's been treated or boiled. The country faces water scarcity, and although efforts are being made to improve access to clean water, it remains a significant issue.
Disease Burden 🤒
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There is a high burden of disease in Burundi, with the main risk coming from infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Also, the country periodically experiences outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and measles. The most recent cholera outbreak occurred in 2020.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption is widespread in Burundi. According to Transparency International, it ranks among the world's most corrupt countries. Cases of embezzlement of public funds, judicial bribes, and police corruption are common. In 2020, the country ranked 165 out of 180 in Corruption Perceptions Index.
Safety for Women ♀️
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The safety situation for women in Burundi is concerning. Cases of sexual and gender-based violence, including rape and domestic violence, are a problem, and the legal system often fails to protect women's rights adequately. Female travelers must take extra precautions, especially when traveling alone.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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The situation for LGBTQ+ individuals in Burundi is not favorable. Homosexuality is illegal, and societal attitudes are not generally accepting. While persecution is not widespread, discrimination and harassment can occur. Discretion is advised.
Censorship 📺
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Press freedom in Burundi is severely restricted. Criticism of the government, both online and in print, can result in harassment, arrest, or imprisonment. The government has been known to shut down radios, newspapers, and the main social networks, especially during the 2015 political crisis. Internet service can be unreliable and periodically restricted.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Burundi is largely undeveloped and unreliable. Roads are often in poor condition, especially in the rainy season. Most locals rely on minibuses (Hiace), which can be crowded and have limited safety standards. There are no recent records of significant transportation accidents.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
While Burundi has a certain level of safety threats, such as high rates of crime and political instability, with caution and adherence to safety precautions, one can navigate the country reasonably safely. Stay away from political demonstrations, be aware of your surroundings, particularly in Bujumbura, and always follow advice given by your country’s embassy or consulate in Burundi.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
There are several international embassies in Bujumbura, including those of Canada, France, Germany, United States, and United Kingdom. It is wise to know the location and contact information for your country's embassy or consulate before you travel.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before travelling to Burundi, it is recommended to get vaccinations against diseases like hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, polio, influenza and measles. Additionally, a proof of yellow fever vaccination might be required upon entry.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
While there are no excessively dangerous animals, Burundi is a malaria endemic country, and mosquito bites can result in the disease. Special caution is advised with insects and follow necessary precautions to avoid bites, such as repellents and netted sleeping areas.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors require a visa to enter Burundi, which can be obtained on arrival or before travel from an embassy. Requirements often include a completed application, valid passport, passport photographs, and the visa fee.
💲 Currency
The official currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF). Foreign currencies like the US Dollar and Euro are generally accepted and can be exchanged at banks and exchange bureaus. It's advisable to have local currency for smaller transactions.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance is limited in Burundi. While some hotels or restaurants may accept cards, cash is the preferred method of payment, especially outside Bujumbura.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Given the political instability and high unemployment rate, it's not advisable to come to Burundi specifically for work and travel. Opportunities are limited and requirements for work permits can be stringent.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Compared to many Western countries, the cost of living and travel in Burundi is relatively cheap. However, prices can be higher in tourist areas and for luxury services.