Benin🇧🇯
Benin, a West African country located in Africa, is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. It is known for its rich history and cultural diversity with over 60 different ethnic groups. Benin is famous as the birthplace of the voodoo religion and houses the former Dahomey Kingdom, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country boasts of its vibrant tradition displayed in the numerous festivals such as the Vodoun Festival which is a massive draw for tourism. It is also home to diverse wildlife and vibrant ecosystems such as the Pendjari National Park.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water. Always use bottled water.
- Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics in public places.
- Avoid close contact with wild animals due to risk of transmitting diseases.
- Avoid public transportation if possible due to safety concerns.
- Avoid poorly lit or deserted places when alone, especially for women and LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Avoid travelling to remote or rural areas after dark due to lack of street lighting and crime risk.
- Avoid travelling during rainy season (April-July, September-November) due to risk of flooding.
- Avoid displaying wealth or travelling with large sums of money due to risk of theft.
- Avoid inadequate medical facilities. Always have health insurance.
- Avoid consuming street food without ensuring hygiene standards.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Although Benin has relatively moderate levels of crime compared to other West African countries, petty crimes like theft and robbery are prevalent in cities such as Cotonou. It is generally advised to be vigilant especially in crowded areas and to avoid travelling after dark especially in the remote areas.
Terrorism 💣
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Benin does not have a significant history of terrorism. However, being located in a region that has seen terrorist activity, Benin has occasionally been affected by incidents occurring in neighboring countries. The government has been proactive in combating such threats.
War ⚔️
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Benin has historically remained politically stable and has not been a part of any major military conflict or war recently. The country practices a democratic system of governance that contributes to upholding peace.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Benin experiences occasional natural disasters, primarily flooding during the rainy seasons (April to July and September to November). For instance, the heavy rains in 2020 led to severe flooding affecting over 100,000 people especially in the northern regions.
Medical Care 🏥
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The medical facilities in Benin are limited, especially in rural areas. Medical staff may not always be available or trained to western standards. It is recommended to have adequate health insurance and carry necessary medicines.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The tap water in Benin is generally not safe to drink. While improved water sources are available in urban areas, rural areas face severe challenges in water access. It is highly advised to drink bottled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Benin suffers from a number of tropical diseases, such as Malaria, Dengue fever, and Typhoid. The end of the rainy season (May through October) typically sees a spike in Malaria transmission. It is advisable to take protection measures against mosquito bites and get vaccinated.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption is still a significant problem in Benin with bribery being common in various sectors. There have been improvements in recent years due to the government's commitment to address the issue.
Safety for Women ♀️
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While the government of Benin is making efforts to improve women's safety, risks remain. Women are advised to take precautions when traveling, especially in rural areas and at night.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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Though homosexuality is not illegal in Benin, social attitudes can be conservative and discrimination or prejudice can be encountered. There isn't a significant LGBTQ+ community, so queer travelers should be discreet.
Censorship 📺
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Benin generally respects freedom of speech and press, but occasional instances of press harassment and internet shutdowns have taken place. Nevertheless, the nation has a diverse media scene.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Benin can be unreliable and is not recommended for tourists because of safety concerns. Taxis and motor taxis are common, but visitors should be aware of reckless driving and poorly maintained vehicles.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Despite its challenges, Benin is generally safe for tourists who exercise normal precautions such as avoiding travel after dark in remote areas, being vigilant in crowded places, not displaying wealth, and avoiding discussions on sensitive topics. The government prioritizes tourism, and consequently, tourist areas generally are safe.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
The embassies of various countries, such as the USA, France, UK, Germany, and Canada, are located in the capital of Benin, Porto-Novo.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before travelling to Benin, it is recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Malaria, Typhoid and Yellow Fever. Depending on your travel plans, you may also consider vaccinations for Hepatitis B, Meningitis, Polio and Rabies.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Benin is home to several dangerous animals, such as lions, leopards, and crocodiles in the Pendjari National Park. It also has several venomous snake species, such as the black-spitting cobra and the puff adder. Mosquitos carrying Malaria are also a risk.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Visitors to Benin must obtain a visa from one of the Beninese diplomatic missions or online unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.
💲 Currency
The currency of Benin is the West African CFA franc (XOF). It is recommended to exchange money at reliable places such as banks and ATMs located in the cities.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and major establishments in the cities. However, cash is the preferred method of payment in smaller establishments and while travelling outside the city.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
While Benin is not a traditional destination for work and travel, opportunities do exist, particularly in teaching English, NGO volunteer work, and in the tourism industry.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Living and travel cost in Benin is relatively cheaper compared to western countries. However, it is always good to plan and budget your trip well in advance.