Bhutan🇧🇹
Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia. It's bordered by India in the south, east, and west, and by China in the north. Bhutan shares cordial relations with India and neutral relations with China. Bhutan is known for its spectacular landscapes, unique culture, peaceful monasteries, and warm, welcoming people. It's renowned for measuring Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product and is the world's only carbon-negative country. Stunning monasteries like Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest), beautiful treks like the Snowman Trek, and vibrant festivals such as Thimphu Tshechu make Bhutan a land of discovery. Bhutan is recommended for those who value cultural experiences, serene landscapes and hiking adventures.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid disrespecting local customs and religious beliefs. Bhutan is deeply rooted in its traditional Buddhist customs, and any form of disrespect can be frowned upon.
- Avoid carrying tobacco products. Bhutan is officially a smoke-free country with strict penalties for selling and smoking tobacco.
- Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as the royal family and politics.
- Avoid using drones without permission. Strict regulations govern the use of drones.
- Avoid illegal wildlife trade. Bhutan's biodiversity is protected by law, and trafficking is illegal and punishable.
- Avoid photographing religious institutions and ceremonies without permission. It is considered disrespectful.
- Avoid trekking alone or without a guide. Bhutan's terrain is rugged and can be dangerous for those unfamiliar with it.
- Avoid public displays of affection. It's considered culturally inappropriate.
- Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in religious sites and formal settings.
- Avoid littering. Bhutan has strong environmental conservation policies, and littering can result in fines.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Bhutan has a low crime rate, with rare incidents of major crimes. Non-violent petty crimes such as theft or pickpocketing may occur, mainly in urban areas and popular tourist spots like Thimpu and Paro. Tourists should practice usual precautions such as not carrying large sums of money and keeping personal belongings secure.
Terrorism 💣
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Bhutan has no reported incidents of terrorism. It maintains strong security measures and strictly controls its borders, largely preventing terrorist activities. Bhutan has managed to maintain peace and tranquility throughout its history.
War ⚔️
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Bhutan has had no recent conflicts or wars. Its last conflict was the small-scale military action against Indian separatist groups in 2003. The post-conflict era has seen continued peace, stability, and active diplomatic relations with its neighbors.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Bhutan faces moderate risks of natural disasters, including flash floods, landslides, earthquakes, and forest fires, especially in the monsoon season. In 2009, Bhutan faced severe floods and landslides which resulted in loss of life and property.
Medical Care 🏥
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Bhutan offers free healthcare to its citizens; however, facilities, particularly in rural areas, can be limited. Medical services in urban areas are adequate for basic health needs, but serious illnesses may necessitate transfer to India or Thailand.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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While the tap water in Bhutan's urban areas is treated, it might not be up to the standards some travelers are used to. In rural areas, water quality can be uncertain. Therefore, it's advisable to drink bottled or purified water, especially for tourists.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Major diseases in Bhutan are non-communicable diseases; however, there is a moderate risk of diseases such as malaria in certain areas. Bhutan had a spike in dengue fever cases in 2019 with the outbreak primarily located in the southern town of Phuentsholing.
Corruption 💸
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Bhutan is considered one of the least corrupt countries in Asia according to Transparency International. Government efforts in raising public policy awareness and the work of Anti Corruption Commission have played a significant role in controlling corruption.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Bhutan is relatively safe for women travelers. Cases of harassment or assault are rare; however, it's recommended that women take basic precautions, especially when traveling alone. Women should respect local traditions and dress modestly.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While Bhutan's constitution guarantees protection against discrimination, homosexuality was decriminalized in 2020. The society is traditional, and the subject is not openly discussed. However, the younger generation is slowly opening up to the idea of alternative sexual orientations.
Censorship 📺
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Bhutan has seen increased freedom of the press and expression in recent years. However, self-censorship is practiced due to respect for the monarchy, religion, and culture. The government occasionally restricts or bans certain content deemed inconsistent with Bhutanese values.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transport in Bhutan is reliable but limited due to its geographical terrain. Buses are the main mode of public transportation, connecting various towns. However, comfort levels might not be up to Western standards. There are no recorded major incidents involving public transportation.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Bhutan is considered a safe country with low crime and a peaceful environment. However, like any other country, petty crimes can occur, so normal precaution is recommended. Natural disasters do occur due to Bhutan's geographical location, so it's advisable to stay updated with local news during your stay. Respect for customs and laws is highly essential for a pleasant stay.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
There are few foreign embassies in Bhutan. However, close diplomatic relations with India have led to the establishment of the Indian Embassy in Thimphu. Other countries manage their relations with Bhutan through their embassies in New Delhi, India.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before traveling to Bhutan, it's recommended to have routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and flu shot. Additionally, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are also recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Rural areas of Bhutan are home to potentially dangerous animals such as leopards, bears, and snakes. It's important to take precautions when hiking or camping. In the jungles, there are ticks and leeches, so it's recommended to wear appropriate clothing.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Except for travelers from India, Bangladesh, and Maldives, all other tourists need a visa. Visa approval must be obtained before arrival, and daily tariff must be paid in advance. Tourists must travel as a part of a pre-arranged package or guided tour.
💲 Currency
The Bhutanese currency is the Ngultrum (BTN), equivalent to the Indian Rupee (which can also be used in Bhutan). Money can be exchanged at Paro International Airport, Bhutan National Bank, Bank of Bhutan, and major hotels.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance is limited throughout Bhutan. Large hotels and tourism services might accept them, but they're not commonly accepted in smaller establishments. It's advisable to carry cash.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Work and travel in Bhutan are restrictive due to stringent visa regulations. Tourists are typically not able to work legally in Bhutan. Travel must be pre-arranged with a Bhutanese tour operator.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living in Bhutan is reasonable for locals, but it can be expensive for tourists due to the Minimum Daily Package imposed by the government. This includes accommodation, meals, guide service, and transportation.