Botswana🇧🇼
Botswana, a landlocked country situated in the Southern part of Africa, is bordered by South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Relations with neighboring countries are generally amicable; however, some border disputes exist with Namibia and Zimbabwe. Botswana's spectacular landscapes, such as the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta, make it an attractive destination for nature lovers. The country is renowned for its unique traditions, like the Dithubaruba Festival, and is home to pristine wildlife reserves. Gems such as Baines Baobabs and Kubu Island add to the country's charm. When in Botswana, it is recommended to engage in breathtaking safaris, boat in the Okavango Delta or simply admire the diverse bird species.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid travelling alone at night, especially in isolated areas and in city outskirts.
- Avoid close encounters with wildlife during safaris for personal safety.
- Avoid potential border dispute regions with Namibia and Zimbabwe.
- Avoid participating in political activities or protests.
- Avoid hailing taxis from the street; it's safer to order from a reputable taxi company.
- Avoid using tap water in rural areas; stick to bottled water.
- Avoid flaunting flashy items. This reduces the risk of incidents like pickpocketing.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash while travelling.
- Avoid offending local traditions and customs.
- Avoid swimming in freshwater bodies due to the risk of diseases like Bilharzia.
Overall
7
Crime 🔫
5
Botswana has a moderate level of crime, majorly petty crime like pickpocketing and carjacking. More serious crimes like armed robbery are uncommon but do occur. The most unsafe city in Botswana is Gaborone, the capital, followed by Francistown. It is advised to be alert, especially in crowded places and to avoid isolated areas at night.
Terrorism 💣
9
Botswana has a very low risk of terrorism, with no known incidents of terrorism recorded in the past several years. The country has been safe from terror incidents due to the robust and effective counter-terrorism measures employed by the government.
War ⚔️
10
Botswana has a long-standing record of political stability and has no history of war or civil conflict in recent years. The country's last major conflict was a border dispute with Namibia over the Kasikili/Sedudu Island, which was resolved by the International Court of Justice in 1999.
Natural Disasters 🌊
7
Botswana occasionally experiences natural disasters such as droughts and floods, particularly in the north around Ngamiland and Chobe Districts. Cyclone Eloise in January 2021 caused substantial damage in the northern region of Botswana by triggering widespread floods.
Medical Care 🏥
6
While Botswana has seen improvements in healthcare, provision of advanced medical care in remote regions remains a challenge. Urban areas have decent healthcare facilities, but medical emergencies may require evacuation, typically to South Africa.
Tap Water Quality 💧
7
The tap water is generally safe to drink in urban areas but may be unreliable in rural areas. Though water treatment standards are high, the risk of waterborne diseases can be a concern. As a preventive measure, the use of bottled water is recommended.
Disease Burden 🤒
5
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Botswana is high, and it is one of the country's major health concerns. However, the government and international donors have made significant progress in terms of HIV prevention and treatment. Other prevalent diseases include malaria and diarrheal diseases, particularly in rural areas.
Corruption 💸
8
Botswana is perceived as one of the least corrupt countries in Africa with a strong legal system that fights against corruption. Although, minor cases of corruption occasionally occur, the Botswana government continues to take significant measures to minimize corruption.
Safety for Women ♀️
7
Women, in general, feel safe in Botswana. However, some incidents of gender-based violence and harassment do occur. As a precautionary measure, solo female travellers are advised to avoid isolated areas after dark and to stay in reputable accommodations.
Safety for Queer People 👬
5
While homosexuality was decriminalized in Botswana in 2019, some social prejudices persist. Therefore, public displays of affection between same-sex couples may attract negative attention. It's important that queer travellers exercise caution and discretion in public.
Censorship 📺
7
Media in Botswana is fairly free, and there is robust political debate in the press. However, journalists are occasionally subjected to harassment and intimidation. The government has also been known to employ strict defamation and sedition laws to suppress criticism.
Public Transportation 🚌
6
Public transportation, dominated by minibuses and taxis, is available but is not always reliable. Safety standards on public transportation can be low, and incidents such as overcrowding and speeding are common. There have been no major accidents in recent years.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Botswana is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any country, it has its share of crime and other safety risks. Standard precautions, such as avoiding travel after dark in unknown areas and not displaying wealth, should be followed. It is advisable to use bottled water, especially in rural areas, and to stay updated on potential health risks like HIV/AIDS and malaria.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Several embassies are present in Botswana, predominantly located in the capital city, Gaborone, including but not limited to the United States Embassy, British High Commission, Embassy of China, German Embassy and French Embassy.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travelers are recommended to be vaccinated for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Rabies, Meningitis, Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR), Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis), Chickenpox, Shingles, Pneumonia, and Influenza before travelling to Botswana.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Botswana is home to some dangerous wild animals including lions, elephants, rhinoceros, buffaloes, and leopards. These animals are mostly found in national parks and reserves. There are also venomous snakes. It is critical to maintain a safe distance from wildlife and to avoid swimming in freshwater bodies due to the presence of crocodiles.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Citizens of the majority of Commonwealth and EU countries, along with the USA, can enter Botswana without a visa for up to 90 days. Travelers from other countries should check with their respective embassies or consulates whether a visa is required.
💲 Currency
The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP). There are numerous ATMs and banks available, especially in the urban areas. Currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance is good in urban areas and at luxury establishments. However, it's recommended to carry some cash when visiting local markets, smaller shops, or rural areas.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Although working holiday visas are not offered, there are opportunities for volunteering and internships, particularly related to wildlife and conservation projects. It's recommended to secure a job before arrival as work permits can be challenging to obtain.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living is reasonable in Botswana. However, travel can be somewhat expensive, especially for wildlife safaris and luxury accommodations. Local transportation, food, and locally produced goods are affordable.