Belarus🇧🇾
Belarus, known as the 'lungs of Europe', is a landlocked country in Europe located in the eastern part. It shares land boundaries with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. The relationship with neighboring countries is characterized by both cooperation and conflicts, notably with Russia and the EU nations. Belarus is famous for its natural beauty with over 10,000 lakes and several national parks. Its capital, Minsk, has a rich history, evident in landmarks such as the KGB Headquarters, and the Memorial Museum of the Great Patriotic War. One of the unique features of Belarus is its preservation of traditional culture and rituals such as the Kolyady Winter Festival. Top places to visit in Belarus include the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, home to the European bison; Mir Castle; and the Nesvizh Castle.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid criticizing the government and President – free speech is technically legal but criticizing the government can get you in trouble.
- Avoid non-licensed taxis – they're often involved in scams.
- Avoid drinking tap water in rural areas.
- Avoid getting involved in political demonstrations or gatherings.
- Avoid off-the-beaten-path areas without doing thorough research or having a local guide.
- Avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night, especially if you're a solo female traveler.
- Avoid flashing cash or valuables to avoid attention of pickpocketers.
- Avoid tick-infested areas or take precautions if you're camping or hiking.
- Avoid illegal activities - Belarusian law enforcement agencies are notorious for their toughness.
- Avoid breaking traffic laws - the traffic police are diligent, and fines can be multiple times higher for foreigners.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Belarus has a moderate crime rate, with petty crimes like theft and vandalism being the most common. The capital city, Minsk, has a relatively higher crime rate compared to other regions. However, violent crimes are quite rare. Authorities maintain a strong presence, particularly in cities and tourist areas.
Terrorism 💣
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Though Belarus has faced political turmoil, the threat of terrorism remains low. There have been no significant terrorist incidents in recent years. The Belarusian authorities maintain strict controls over security and have been effective at preventing any potential activities linked to terrorism.
War ⚔️
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Belarus has maintained relative peace and stability despite political tensions. It has not been involved in any international conflict since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, the geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe requires staying updated with local news.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Natural disasters are not a significant risk in Belarus. The country experiences occasional floods and forest fires, especially during the dry season, but major incidents are rare. The largest known natural disaster is the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident, which affected Belarus significantly.
Medical Care 🏥
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Medical facilities in Belarus are average and below Western standards. Although healthcare services are state-sponsored and technically free, equipment might be outdated, and there might be long waiting times. English speaking staff might not always be available. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance for any medical emergencies.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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Tap water is generally safe for drinking in Belarus, particularly in cities. However, in rural areas, the water might have an earthy or metallic taste due to the plumbing systems. Bottled water is widely available and advisable for those with sensitive stomachs.
Disease Burden 🤒
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There are no major disease risks in Belarus. The usual immunizations like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus), and polio are recommended. One specific risk is tick-borne encephalitis in rural and forested areas.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption can be a serious problem in Belarus. The country ranks low in the Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Reports suggest corruption in public administration, healthcare, and law enforcement agencies. However, most travelers are unlikely to encounter it.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Belarus is relatively safe for solo female travelers. Instances of harassment are rare but caution in crowded places is recommended. It is also advisable to avoid late-night public transportation and poorly lit areas.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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Belarus is not particularly LGBTQ+ friendly. Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but there are no anti-discrimination laws to protect LGBTQ+ individuals. There is also no recognition of same-sex relationships. Discretion is advised for queer travelers.
Censorship 📺
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Belarus has strong state control over media, with censorship being a significant issue. The government often suppresses opposition views and controls internet access. Journalists are frequently harassed and detained. However, such measures typically do not impact tourists.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Belarus has a good public transportation system with an extensive network of buses, trams, and a metro line in Minsk. It's quite affordable and reliable but can get crowded during rush hours. Accidents and reliability issues are rare.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Belarus is generally safe, but taking precautions never hurts. Watch out for petty crimes like theft and stay updated on the political situation. Always have comprehensive travel insurance that covers any medical emergencies. Take precautions against tick-borne diseases if you're exploring nature.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Multiple foreign embassies are located in the capital city of Minsk. This includes embassies of Russia, Ukraine, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, China, Japan, and many others.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Beside routine vaccinations (MMR, DPT, polio), Hepatitis A and B, and tick-borne encephalitis vaccines are recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
While there are no significant threats from wildlife, ticks carrying encephalitis can be a danger in forested or rural areas.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most EU citizens, as well as citizens of a number of other countries including the US, Canada, Japan, and Australia, can enter Belarus visa-free for up to 30 days through Minsk Airport. However, conditions apply, and a valid medical insurance is required.
💲 Currency
Belarus uses the Belarusian ruble (BYN). Currency can be exchanged in banks, exchange bureaus, hotels, and airports.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in Belarus particularly in cities. However, in rural areas, it's good to have cash handy.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
While Belarus is not a traditional work and travel destination, opportunities might be available, particularly in teaching English and IT. However, it requires a work permit and visa...
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Cost of living and traveling in Belarus is quite low compared to Western standards. Public transport is cheap, and so is dining in local restaurants.