Cameroon🇨🇲
Cameroon is a West African country located on the Gulf of Guinea. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon is often referred to as 'Africa in miniature' for its geological and cultural diversity. Traditionally, Cameroon maintains a stable relationship with its neighbors, although occasional conflicts occur regarding border disputes, particularly with Nigeria. The country is known for its rich cultural diversity, natural beauty encompassing beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. The Mount Cameroon, the highest point in West Africa, the Waza National Park and the bustling markets of Douala are among the popular attractions. Cameroon is also known for its tribal masks and traditional music and dance like the 'Bikutsi'.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid going out alone after dark, especially in less crowded areas and major cities like Douala and Yaounde, due to crime risk.
- Avoid the northern parts of Cameroon due to the risk of terrorist attacks by Boko Haram.
- Avoid participating in political gatherings and demonstrations as these can turn violent.
- Avoid close contact with animals to minimize the risk of diseases like rabies.
- Do not engage in any form of bribery or corruption, which are illegal and severely penalized.
- Avoid displaying wealth (jewelry, cash) in public to deter pickpockets and thieves.
- Avoid travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions due to ongoing conflicts and tense political situations.
- Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled or boiled water only.
- Do not take photographs of government buildings, military installations, and other sensitive places without permission.
- LGBTQ+ travelers should avoid open displays of affection due to societal stigma and legal restrictions.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Criminal activities, including armed robbery, burglary, carjacking, and petty theft are reported in Cameroon especially in major towns like Douala, Yaounde, and Limbe. Cybercrime has also been a growing problem with scammers often impersonating government officials. The crime rate was particularly high in the troubled Anglophone regions where the security situation remains volatile due to the ongoing conflict.
Terrorism 💣
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Cameroon has been subject to terrorist attacks conducted by Boko Haram, particularly in the northern part of the country, near the border with Nigeria. In January 2015, Boko Haram perpetrated a series of suicide bombings in a market in Maroua, killing 25 people. Attacks by the group have significantly declined but can't be ruled out.
War ⚔️
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Since 2016, Cameroon has been embroiled in the Anglophone Crisis, a conflict between the country's anglophone minority and the government. The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths and displacements. Although it's not a full-scale war, the violence and human rights abuses in the Northwest and Southwest regions of the country are cause for concern.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Cameroon is prone to natural hazards such as floods, droughts, and landslides. However, major disasters are relatively rare. One significant disaster was the release of a large cloud of carbon dioxide from Lake Nyos in 1986, which resulted in over 1,700 deaths. Nowadays, contingency plans and monitoring systems are in place to prevent such incidents.
Medical Care 🏥
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While major cities in Cameroon have hospitals and clinics, medical facilities are generally below Western standards. Emergency health care is limited especially in rural areas. Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and other tropical diseases are prevalent.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The tap water in Cameroon is not generally safe to drink. Contaminated water can carry diseases such as cholera and typhoid. It's recommended to drink only bottled or boiled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Infectious diseases, including malaria, typhoid fever, and cholera, are common in Cameroon. There have also been occasional outbreaks of diseases such as meningitis, yellow fever, and measles. HIV/AIDS is also highly prevalent.
Corruption 💸
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Cameroon is perceived as one of the most corrupt countries in the world, with public officials often engaging in corrupt practices with impunity. Bribery, fraud, and embezzlement are common which significantly hinder economic development.
Safety for Women ♀️
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While many women travel safely within Cameroon, harassment may be an issue, and female travelers are advised to be cautious especially when travelling alone. Socio-cultural norms and sexual harassment can pose safety risks.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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Homosexuality is illegal in Cameroon and societal discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals is pervasive. The law prescribes penalties including imprisonment and fines for same-sex sexual activity.
Censorship 📺
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Freedom of speech is enshrined in the constitution of Cameroon, however, in practice, censorship and media restrictions occur, with journalists facing intimidation and arrest. The government has shut down the internet in Anglophone regions multiple times amidst the ongoing conflict.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Cameroon includes buses, taxis, and trains. While generally functional, they may not be up to international standards in terms of comfort and safety. Road accidents are common and road conditions deteriorate considerably in rural areas.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Cameroon has varying safety levels depending on the region. The north is affected by the terrorist activities of Boko Haram while the Northwest and Southwest regions are affected by a political conflict. Petty crime is also an issue. Travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution, stay abreast of local news, and follow instructions given by local authorities.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Several foreign embassies are present in Cameroon, including the U.S. Embassy in Yaounde, the British High Commission in Yaounde, the French Embassy in Yaounde, and the Canadian High Commission in Yaounde.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travelers are recommended to be vaccinated for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza. Proof of Yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into the country.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Cameroon is home to various dangerous animals like elephants, lions, and crocodiles in its wildlife parks. It's important to heed local advice and follow park rules. Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria are also a risk.
🛂 Visa Requirements
A visa is required to enter Cameroon, along with a passport with at least six months of remaining validity. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required. It's advised to verify requirements with your nearest Cameroonian embassy before you travel.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Cameroon is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). ATMs are available in major cities and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and business areas, but may not be accepted in small businesses or rural areas.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Work and travel in Cameroon is possible but opportunities are limited and competition can be fierce. Non-Cameroonians must obtain a work permit to work, and standard of living and compensation often vary greatly from Western norms.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of travel and living in Cameroon is relatively low when compared to North American or European countries. Be aware, however, that there is significant variation in costs from rural to urban areas, and imported goods and luxury services can be expensive.