Cuba🇨🇺
Cuba is a vibrant Caribbean country found in North America. It shares maritime borders with Mexico, Bahamas, United States, Haiti, and Jamaica. Generations of Cuban leadership maintained a tense and often tumultuous relationship with these neighbors, particularly the United States. Known for its world-renowned music, exquisite cigars, and a one-of-a-kind classic car culture, Cuba—from its bustling Havana to the scenic Vinales valley—offers a robust cultural experience. The country is shrouded in both natural and architectural beauty - be it the stunning white beaches or the colorful, Spanish-colonial architecture. Travelers can experience the vibrant life of Cubans through salsa dancing, visiting a traditional tobacco farm, exploring the colonial city of Trinidad, or spending a day at Varadero beach.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid speaking openly about politics or criticizing the government. The government looks unfavorably upon these topics.
- Avoid flash photography in museums, art galleries, and other places where it's prohibited.
- Avoid giving out personal information to unfamiliar people, which can lead to fraud.
- Do not buy cigars from unofficial sources. They may be counterfeit and get you in trouble with the customs.
- Do not wear flashy jewelry or show off expensive gadgets, making yourself a target for criminals.
- Avoid drinking tap water if your stomach is not accustomed to it. Instead, drink bottled water.
- Avoid using ATMs that are not affiliated with known banks, as scams can occur.
- Do not take photographs of military or police personnel or any government installations without permission.
- Avoid going alone to isolated or non-touristy areas at night.
- Do not disrespect local customs and traditions in public places.
Overall
7
Crime 🔫
7
Crime rates in Cuba are relatively lower than other countries in that region. However, pocket pickings and occasional bag snatching have been reported in busy areas. Cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba witness a higher incidence of crimes than rural areas. It is always advised to take standard safety measures, maintain an alert presence of mind, and avoid flaunting expensive possessions in public.
Terrorism 💣
10
Cuba has not had any significant or formal terrorist incidents in the past few decades. The government maintains a strict policy against such activities, making it a safe place from the threat of terrorist attacks.
War ⚔️
10
Cuba has not been in any armed conflict with other countries in the recent past. This island nation has maintained a relative sense of tranquility concerning war. Recent events, such as the U.S. and Cuba resuming diplomatic relations, hint towards a peaceful future for Cuba.
Natural Disasters 🌊
5
Cuba is vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly hurricanes, tropical storms, and earthquakes. Notable disasters include Hurricane Irma in 2017, which resulted in significant damage. However, the government is well-prepared for such situations, making efforts to evacuate and provide relief in affected areas.
Medical Care 🏥
8
Cuba is well-known for its healthcare system, which is one of the best in Latin America. The facilities may not be as modern as those in the Western world, but competent medical professionals and a high emphasis on preventative care contribute to its effectiveness. However, medical provisions in rural areas can be limited.
Tap Water Quality 💧
5
In most urban areas, tap water is treated and considered safe to drink. However, tourists are advised to drink bottled water as a precaution, particularly those with a sensitive stomach. The water quality can vary in rural and isolated regions of the country.
Disease Burden 🤒
9
Cuba has a low burden of infectious disease, which is reflective of its effective public health measures. However, cases of Dengue fever and Zika Virus have been reported. It is always advised for travelers to take preventative measures against mosquito bites.
Corruption 💸
4
Corruption exists in Cuba, but it is much less pronounced when compared to other countries in the region. It mostly involves instances of bribery or favoritism. The government has made efforts and implemented laws to curb this problem but mishandling public resources remains a challenge.
Safety for Women ♀️
7
Cuba is generally considered a safe country for women. Most forms of harassment are verbally suggestive rather than physical. Women should be aware of their surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and follow general safety practices.
Safety for Queer People 👬
6
Cuba's attitude toward LGBT+ rights has improved, and the gay scene is growing, especially in Havana. However, attitudes can differ outside the main cities, and homophobic incidents, though rare, can still occur. It is advised to be cautious in public and respect local norms.
Censorship 📺
4
Cuba has strict media censorship regulations. The state controls and restricts access to most media outlets and the internet. However, a recent rise in independent journalism and loosened restrictions indicate slow but significant progress.
Public Transportation 🚌
7
Public transportation in Cuba is relatively safe but can be unreliable at times. The vintage American cars, known as taxi collectivos, are a popular and safer alternative. Traveling by train or bus can be lengthy due to frequent stops. There haven't been any significant public transport accidents in recent years.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Cuba is generally a safe country. However, like any destination, certain crime threats exist, mainly petty thefts. The secret to safe travel in Cuba largely lies in awareness, taking basic precautions, and paying attention to one's belongings.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Various countries have embassies in Cuba, with many located in the capital, Havana. For instance, the U.S. Embassy in Havana is located at Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travellers are recommended to get inoculated against Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Rabies before traveling to Cuba.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Cuba is home to a wide variety of wildlife, but most pose no direct threat to humans. Some potentially dangerous animals like the Caribbean Reef Shark are mostly found in marine habitats and are generally not a threat to tourists unless provoked.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors require a 'Tourist Card' which is similar to a visa. These can often be obtained from a Cuban embassy or consulate, or authorized travel agencies and airlines.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Cuba is Cuban Peso (CUP), but tourists often use Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). Currency can be exchanged at any government cadeca (exchange bureau) or bank and often at hotels.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in government-run hotels, shops, and restaurants, although outages can occur. American credit cards are not accepted anywhere on the island.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Opportunities for work and travel are limited due to government regulations. However, there are possibilities for volunteering, teaching English, or working in the tourism industry.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Living costs in Cuba are lower than in western countries, though travel can be relatively expensive. Meals, accommodations, and transportation tend to cost more for tourists.