Western Sahara🇪🇭
Western Sahara is located in North Africa and is bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It's a disputed territory, mainly occupied by Morocco, whom it has strained relations with. Western Sahara is known for its breathtaking landscapes- wide stretching deserts, its coastline with pristine beaches, and unique culture. It is also well-known for its camel rides in the desert. Important traditions include tea ceremonies and nomadic culture. Key attractions to visit are Laayoune City, Dakhla for its water sports and outdoor activities, and Smara for its historical structures. Nonetheless, the political instability makes it a less popular tourist destination.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid traveling without a guide in remote desert regions due to the risk of unexploded mines.
- Avoid traveling to areas near the Moroccan wall, known as the Berm, which is heavily fortified and peppered with landmines.
- Avoid nighttime travel due to poor road conditions.
- Avoid conflicts with local authorities and follow all local laws.
- Avoid violating local customs and traditions, be respectful.
- Avoid discussing political issues related to the Western Sahara dispute, as they are sensitive topics and can provoke strong reactions.
- Avoid drinking tap water unless it has been treated.
- Avoid public displays of affection if you identify as LGBTQ+ as homosexuality is not widely accepted.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Avoid participating in political gatherings or protests, due to the risk of potential violence.
Overall
5
Crime 🔫
4
The crime rate in Western Sahara is relatively moderate but has been incrementing due to political instability and socioeconomic conditions. Most of the crimes are petty and non-violent, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, particularly in populated areas and markets of Laayoune City. However, serious crimes like armed robbery and assault are rare but not unheard of.
Terrorism 💣
5
The threat of terrorism is generally low in Western Sahara. Due to ongoing political tensions, sporadic violent incidents can occur but are usually directed at security forces rather than civilians or tourists. There have been incidents involving extremist groups in wider Sahel region, affecting neighboring countries but no notable incidents in Western Sahara itself.
War ⚔️
4
Western Sahara has experienced intermittent conflict due to territorial disputes mostly involving Morocco and the Polisario Front. A ceasefire was agreed upon in 1991, but occasional flare-ups and tensions persist, which might pose safety concerns about unforeseen escalations.
Natural Disasters 🌊
7
Western Sahara's main natural disaster risk is from droughts due to its arid desert climate. Flooding can also occur on rare occasions during periods of heavy rainfall. Earthquakes are infrequent and usually of low to moderate magnitude.
Medical Care 🏥
4
Medical facilities in Western Sahara are limited, especially outside Laayoune. While basic medical care is available, serious medical conditions often require evacuation to Morocco or, in some cases, to Europe.
Tap Water Quality 💧
6
The tap water in Western Sahara is not consistently safe to drink, with quality varying by location. It's often recommended to drink bottled water or boiled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
5
The risk of diseases in Western Sahara is relatively low, but some diseases such as Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Rabies can be relatively common. Malaria is absent but travelers are advised to practice good hygiene to prevent diarrhea and foodborne diseases.
Corruption 💸
3
Corruption is present in Western Sahara, like in many conflict-affected and disputed territories. It is pervasive in several sectors and can pose challenges for businesses and locals.
Safety for Women ♀️
6
Western Sahara offers a relatively safe environment for women, but as with any other place, it isn't without risks. It is advisable to practice caution, especially during the night, and be respectful of local customs and traditions.
Safety for Queer People 👬
3
In Western Sahara, homosexuality is not widely accepted due to traditional social norms. As such, visitors who identify as LGBTQ+ might face discrimination or negative attitudes, and should avoid public displays of affection.
Censorship 📺
3
There is significant media censorship in Western Sahara, mostly owing to political tensions in the region. Independent media is restricted, and there have been instances of authorities suppressing freedom of expression, especially on issues related to independence or self-determination.
Public Transportation 🚌
5
Public transportation is present but limited to main towns and cities. It is generally safe to use, but the quality and maintenance of vehicles can be inconsistent. As for historical incidents, no major fatal accident has been recorded so far in the public transport sector.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Western Sahara, while relatively safe, requires travelers to be cautious due to political instability and some risk of crime. It is important to stay informed, maintain situational awareness and respect local laws and customs. It is advised to avoid remote areas and travel with a guide when necessary. Be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent petty theft and be cautious of discussions involving local political matters.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
As Western Sahara is a disputed territory, there are few embassies in the region. Most major countries like the US, UK, or Canada do not have an embassy here, so in the case of a consular emergency, one would need to contact the nearest embassy located in Morocco.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before traveling to Western Sahara, it's recommended to get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Typhoid because of the risk of contaminated food or water. Other vaccines like Hepatitis B, Rabies, and Routine vaccines are also recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Scorpions and venomous snakes can pose hazards in the desert regions of Western Sahara. It's recommended to use caution and avoid disturbing these animals.
🛂 Visa Requirements
As Western Sahara is largely controlled by Morocco, it follows the same visa policy. Visa requirements will, therefore, depend on your nationality. Many countries do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days.
💲 Currency
The currency of Western Sahara is the Moroccan Dirham. Cash remains the most common method of payment, and money can be exchanged in banks or authorized exchange offices.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants in the main cities. However, in rural areas and smaller establishments, cash is often the only payment option, so carrying enough cash is advised.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Work and travel in Western Sahara is quite limited due to its political instability and lack of developed tourism industry. However, there can be opportunities in NGOs and humanitarian organizations.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living and traveling in Western Sahara is relatively low compared to many countries. Accommodation, food, and transportation costs are comparatively low, making it cost-effective for budget travelers.