Micronesia, Federated States Of🇫🇲
The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is an independent nation located in the Pacific Ocean, near the Philippines. It is part of the Micronesia continent, surrounded by Papau New Guinea, Guam, and the Mariana Islands. Known for its peace and tranquility, this island nation enjoys friendly relations with its neighbors, including a Compact of Free Association with the USA. The country is famous for its rich cultural heritage with traditions like sakau (kava) ceremonies, spectacular ruins in Nan Madol, and astounding biodiversity which makes it a haven for nature lovers. It is home to picturesque landscapes with pristine beaches, vibrant coral reef ecosystems, and lush tropical forests, making it an ideal spot for diving, bird-watching, and hiking.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water due to varying quality. Stick to bottled water.
- Avoid disrespectful behavior towards local customs and traditions.
- Avoid swimming alone in remote areas due to the presence of dangerous marine animals.
- Avoid handling animals to avoid exposure to diseases.
- Avoid flashing expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash.
- Avoid being outdoors during typhoon warnings. Always follow the advice of local authorities.
- Avoid walking alone at night in remote areas or lesser populated islands.
- Avoid ignoring important vaccinations before traveling.
- Avoid reckless driving; Most roads are often poorly maintained.
- Avoid illegal activities as Micronesia has stringent laws on drug trafficking.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Micronesia enjoys relatively low crime rates, with petty theft being the most common. However, as a visitor, it's important to stay vigilant, especially in larger towns. The cities like Weno in Chuuk State have had some incidents of non-violent crimes such as burglaries and thefts. Thankfully, violent crime is infrequent and seldom involves tourists.
Terrorism 💣
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Micronesia has a zero score on the Global Terrorism Index, indicating there have been no significant terrorist incidents or activities. The country has remained unaffected by global terrorism issues, making it a safe destination for tourists.
War ⚔️
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Micronesia, as of now, is free from any war or armed conflicts. The country has not been part of any modern warfare scenarios post World War II, during which it was a major battleground.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Being an island nation in the Pacific, Micronesia is prone to natural disasters like typhoons, tsunamis, and earthquakes. In 2002, it suffered from a severe typhoon Chata'an causing significant damage. Also, due to its geographic location, sea level rise resulting from climate change is a major concern
Medical Care 🏥
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Health care facilities in Micronesia vary greatly by state and access can be challenging due to the scattered island geography. There are hospitals in each state, but services are basic and specialized medical care is limited. Evacuation is often required for serious illnesses and injuries.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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While tap water in the major towns is treated, it's advisable for tourists to only drink bottled water. The country's infrastructure projects are gradually improving the water quality, but travelers should still exercise caution.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Disease prevalence in FSM is relatively low. However, it occasionally experiences outbreaks of dengue fever. Other prevalent conditions include diabetes and heart disease. Visitors are advised to have up-to-date vaccinations before visiting.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption, while present, does not significantly affect daily life for most citizens and tourists in Micronesia. The government has taken steps to mitigate corruption, including implementing a code of ethics for government employees.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Micronesia is generally safe for women, but culture and customs should be respected. It's advised for women to avoid walking alone at night and dress modestly.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While homosexuality is not criminalized in the Federated States of Micronesia, there is limited advancement in queer rights. The country lacks legal protections against discrimination and there is no legal recognition of same-sex couples. The society is relatively traditional and thus queer people should exercise discretion.
Censorship 📺
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Micronesia has a free press and Internet access is unrestricted. However, news outlets are limited and often have a strong influence from the government.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Micronesia can be inconsistent. The primary mode of transportation within the islands is by small planes and boats. Road infrastructure is often poorly maintained, but accidents are rare.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Micronesia is generally a safe destination. Violent crime is relatively rare. However, petty crimes like theft do occur. Map your itineraries well in advance to avoid remote areas at night. Also, ensure you're up-to-date with your vaccinations and be cautious of tap water consumption.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
The United States Embassy is in Kolonia, Pohnpei. Other countries may not have a physical embassy office in Federated States of Micronesia but they usually have consular duties managed from embassies in nearby countries like Japan, Australia, or the USA.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Standard vaccines along with Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Rabies, and Meningitis are recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Micronesia's wildlife is pretty harmless. However, the ocean hosts a variety of creatures like sharks, venomous fish and stingrays. Always, be cautious while swimming or diving.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Visa is not required for tourists from the United States, most European countries, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Visitors are admitted for 30 days and can have their stay extended.
💲 Currency
The United States Dollar is the official currency. Money can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and at the airport.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Major credit cards are accepted by hotels, car rental agencies and a few restaurants. However, it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in more remote areas.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
While it is possible to work and travel in this country, opportunities might be limited due to the small size of the economy. English teaching positions are most common.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Travel and living cost in Micronesia is moderate. While cost of lodging, food, and entertainment may differ based on the islands, overall, it is considered a budget-friendly destination for travelers.