Guatemala🇬🇹
Guatemala is a picturesque country nestled in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the west and north, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast. Known for its 37 volcanoes, indigenous Mayan heritage, and traditional textiles, Guatemala boasts rich historical and cultural reserves. From the Colonial-era charm of Antigua to the Mayan ruins of Tikal, and the serene waters of Lake Atitlan flanked by volcanoes, Guatemala is a country of natural and architectural splendor. Particular traditions that give Guatemala a unique flavor include the Semana Santa processions and the Day of the Dead kite festivals. One may relish a cup of its famed high-altitude coffee, explore its traditional markets, or immerse themselves in its cultural festivities for an authentic Guatemalan experience.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water - always opt for bottled water.
- Avoid handling over money or valuables in the event of a mugging.
- Avoid engaging with military or police personnel in a confrontational way.
- Avoid consuming street food without checking hygiene standards.
- Do not ignore travel advisories or safety warnings.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in high crime areas.
- Avoid getting close to erupting volcanoes or ignoring evacuation warnings during natural disasters.
- Do not accept flyers or papers from strangers to avoid scams.
- Avoid participating in political protests or large gatherings.
- Avoid public transportation late at night and always keep an eye on your belongings.
Overall
5
Crime 🔫
3
Guatemala struggles with high crime rates due to numerous drug-related crimes and gang violence, particularly in Guatemala City, Santa Rosa, Peten, and Escuintla. The country's homicide rate remains one of the highest in Latin America. Violent robberies and street crime are particularly prevalent. Be vigilant and avoid traveling alone at night in these areas.
Terrorism 💣
8
There is relatively low risk of terrorism in Guatemala. The country has not witnessed any major terror incidents over the past years. However, general caution is always advised due to global terrorist threats.
War ⚔️
8
Guatemala has been at peace since the end of its civil war in 1996. However, the scars of the war are still present, leading to occasional social unrest or protests. It is recommended to avoid participating in large gatherings or demonstrations.
Natural Disasters 🌊
2
Guatemala, with its volcanoes and location in the hurricane belt, is prone to natural disasters. The country frequently experiences earthquakes, volcanic eruptions such as the Volcan de Fuego eruption in June 2018, landslides, and hurricanes. Visitors should familiarize themselves with evacuation plans and stay informed about local weather reports.
Medical Care 🏥
5
The standard of healthcare in Guatemala is reasonable in urban areas with private healthcare facilities, but it is significantly lower in rural areas. It is encouraged to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.
Tap Water Quality 💧
2
Tap water in Guatemala is not considered safe for consumption. It is recommended to drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Disease Burden 🤒
4
Common diseases in Guatemala include Zika virus, dengue fever, and other mosquito-borne diseases. It is advised to take precautions against mosquito bites like wearing repellants.
Corruption 💸
2
Guatemala grapples with high levels of corruption that often manifest as bribery or police misconduct. The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) has been fighting against corruption, but progress remains sluggish.
Safety for Women ♀️
5
Violence against women is a concern in Guatemala. Women, especially solo travelers, should take precautions, avoid traveling alone at night, and stay in reputable accommodations.
Safety for Queer People 👬
5
While LGBTQ rights have seen improvements in Guatemala, discreetness is advised as discrimination and harassment do occur. Not all areas are welcoming or safe for openly queer individuals.
Censorship 📺
7
Guatemala enjoys relative freedom of speech and press. However, journalists face threats and violence, which could lead to self-censorship, especially when dealing with sensitive topics.
Public Transportation 🚌
4
The public transportation system in Guatemala, particularly the 'chicken buses', is often overcrowded and known for petty theft incidents. Tourist shuttles or licensed taxis are recommended for safer travel.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Safety in Guatemala varies significantly between urban and rural areas. Generally, being cautious and aware of your surroundings, particularly in high crime areas, can prevent potential difficulties. Always stay updated on weather advisories due to the risk of natural disasters.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
There are numerous embassies and consulates in Guatemala, mainly located in Guatemala City, including the embassies of the United States, Canada, UK, Germany, France, Australia, and many others. Always have the contact details of your embassy handy.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before traveling to Guatemala, ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, and rubella, diphtheria, and varicella. Other recommended vaccines include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, and influenza.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Various species of reptiles, scorpions, and spiders pose potential risks in Guatemala. Mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are prevalent. So, effective insect repellent and protective clothing are recommended.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most travelers such as those from the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and many EU countries do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, visa policies can change, so it's always advisable to check updated rules with your local embassy or consulate.
💲 Currency
The official currency is the Quetzal (GTQ). There are plenty of ATMs in cities and significant towns, where you can withdraw local currency. Money exchange services are readily available at banks and authorized exchange bureaus.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and stores in big cities and tourist areas. However, it's good to have cash on hand, as many small shops or rural areas still operate on cash transactions.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Guatemala offers opportunities for work and travel, especially in sectors like tourism, volunteering, and teaching English. However, it is essential to ensure appropriate work permissions and visas to avoid legal complications.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of travel in Guatemala is typically lower than in North America or Western Europe. Accommodation, food, and transport can be quite affordable, which makes the country a popular choice for backpackers and budget travelers. However, prices may be higher in tourist hotspots.