Indonesia🇮🇩
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is the world's largest island country and the 14th-largest country by land area. With over 270 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, while other neighboring countries include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Known for its rich diversity, beautiful landscapes like the mesmerizing Bali and Vulnerable Komodo Islands, traditions like the graceful traditional dance in Bali, its vibrant Batik fabric designs, and its distinctive cuisine, Indonesia holds a myriad of experiences.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water. Always opt for bottled or filtered water.
- Avoid being out alone in secluded places or at night, especially if you’re a woman.
- Avoid visiting high risk areas known for active natural disasters without sufficient preparation and local advice.
- Avoid criticizing or discussing sensitive topics related to sexual orientation or politics.
- Avoid neglecting to use your right hand for eating, giving and receiving, as it is considered the clean hand in Indonesian culture.
- Avoid displaying your valuables in public and beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded places.
- Avoid negative comments or actions disrespecting the local culture, religion, or the nation.
- Avoid swimming in waters known for rip currents unless you are an experienced swimmer.
- Avoid disrespecting local customs, especially in traditional and religious events.
- Avoid disrespecting Indonesian laws and regulations, including local customs on dress code at religious sites.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Crime rates in Indonesia vary significantly from region to region. Major crimes like robbery and theft are particularly concentrated in big cities such as Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, and Surabaya. The prevalence of pick-pocketing and fraud targeting tourists are also vast. It is advised to take precautions, especially in these areas.
Terrorism 💣
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Indonesia has suffered from several deadly terrorist attacks in the past two decades, mostly conducted by Islamist extremists. One of the most lethal incidents was the 2002 Bali bombings that killed over 200 people. In recent years, the frequency of attacks has decreased, but the threat remains.
War ⚔️
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Indonesia has generally been peaceful and stayed out of major conflicts since the armed conflict in East Timor and Aceh in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, sporadic violence and social unrest occur in certain regions, especially in Papua, where a low-level insurgency continues.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Indonesia is prone to a variety of natural disasters due to its geographical location in the Ring of Fire. This includes earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. Significant incidents in the past include the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami.
Medical Care 🏥
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While healthcare services have improved in Indonesia, especially in major cities, in more remote areas the facilities can be inadequate and medical supplies can be limited. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has put significant pressure on the country's healthcare system.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The tap water in Indonesia is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is widely available and always a safer choice. In some rural areas, access to clean water can be a challenge.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Diseases including dengue fever, typhoid, and malaria are common in various parts of Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has also severely affected the country, causing high rates of infection and death.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption remains a significant problem in Indonesia, evident in public services and justice system. Some progress has been made in recent years due to the work of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), but challenges remain.
Safety for Women ♀️
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While Indonesia is generally safe for women travelers, there have been reported cases of harassment and sexual assaults. It's advisable to be cautious, especially when travelling alone or at night.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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The situation for LGBTQ+ individuals in Indonesia is complex. While consensual same-sex sexual activity is not criminalized (except in Aceh province), societal acceptance is low, and discrimination and harassment are common.
Censorship 📺
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The state of media freedom in Indonesia is mixed. While there's a wide variety of media outlets, the government has occasionally targeted journalists, activists, and online users for controversial posts, leading to concerns about self-censorship.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation varies significantly across Indonesia. In major cities, bus services, taxis, and ride-share apps are readily available, but tend to be overcrowded. In more remote islands and regions, transport facilities can be limited and less reliable.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
While Indonesia has its share of issues with crime, natural disasters, and health risks, it's still a destination many travelers feel safe visiting. It's always advised to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places due to petty crime. Women and LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution. Always check for updates on natural disasters before your travel.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Several foreign embassies are located in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, including the US embassy, British embassy, Australian embassy, and the Indian embassy. There are also various consulates in other main cities.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations for Indonesia include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Meningitis, Polio, Tetanus and Diphtheria, Chickenpox, Shingles, Pneumonia, and Influenza. Rabies and Japanese encephalitis vaccines are also recommended for certain travelers.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Indonesia is home to some deadly animals such as the Komodo Dragon and venomous snakes like the King Cobra. The seas around Indonesia also contain potentially dangerous species like box jellyfish, stingrays, and some types of sharks.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Many countries are eligible for visa-free entry to Indonesia for up to 30 days, while others can get a visa on arrival. It is best to check the specific requirements for your country.
💲 Currency
The Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) is the currency of Indonesia. Money can be exchanged at banks and money changers, which are found in major tourist areas.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas and tourist destinations. However, small businesses and vendors in rural areas usually only accept cash.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Yes, it is possible to work and travel in Indonesia. There are opportunities for internships, volunteer work, and English teaching roles. However, you will need to secure the correct visa.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living in Indonesia is low compared to Western countries. It's possible to enjoy budget travel with affordable food, accommodation, and transport. However, more luxurious experiences can also significantly increase costs.