Kyrgyzstan🇰🇬
Kyrgyzstan is a country located in Central Asia and is landlocked, bounded by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east. Its capital is Bishkek which blends modern sensibilities and Soviet-era architecture. It’s majorly known for its natural landscapes, particularly its vast mountain ranges like Tian Shan. Traditional practices like the nomadic culture and epic folklore play an integral part in Kyrgyz identity. Some of the notable tourist attractions include Lake Songkul, Tash Rabat, and Ala Archa National Park. The country is also famous for its traditional games like “Kok-Buru”. Experiencing the yurt life, tasting the local cuisines and exploring the grand bazaars are highly recommended when visiting Kyrgyzstan.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid traveling to border regions with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and China as these areas can sometimes be unstable due to unresolved territorial issues.
- Although Kyrgyzstan is generally hospitable, public displays of affection are usually not well-received. This is particularly true for same-sex couples.
- Avoid late night travel or walking in dimly lit areas especially if you are a woman traveling alone.
- Avoid handling animals, even domestic ones, as rabies can be a potential risk.
- Avoid any involvement in narcotics as penalties for drug-related crimes are severe.
- It’s wise to avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water to prevent any waterborne diseases.
- Foreign visitors should avoid engaging in political discussions or public protests, particularly relating to Kyrgyzstan's political situation.
- Avoid consuming meat that has not been thoroughly cooked, to prevent risks of foodborne illness.
- Avoid getting involved in corruption or bribery, as it's an illegal practice.
- Avoid traveling without appropriate insurances, given the state of healthcare services.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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While Kyrgyzstan is generally a safe place to visit, minor crimes such as mugging and purse snatching are prevalent, especially in large cities like Bishkek and Osh. Tourists should avoid walking alone at night in sketchy neighborhoods. It’s not unusual to encounter corrupt police officials and bribery is often a part of getting things done.
Terrorism 💣
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Terrorist incidents in Kyrgyzstan are relatively low, rating it a high score. However, there have been a few isolated instances. A notable incident occurred in 2016 where a suicide bomber attacked the Chinese embassy in Bishkek. However, these kinds of incidents aren't common and the country is generally considered safe from terrorism.
War ⚔️
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Kyrgyzstan has not been involved in any armed conflicts or wars since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The country has maintained a neutral stance politically, making it safe from any war-related threats or dangers.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Kyrgyzstan is principally prone to earthquakes owing to its terrain and proximity to tectonic fault lines. Other common natural disasters include landslides, floods, and avalanches. A devastating landslide occurred in 2017, causing significant damage in the village of Ayu in the Osh region which claimed multiple lives and caused significant infrastructural damage.
Medical Care 🏥
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Healthcare standards in Kyrgyzstan, particularly in rural areas, fail to match Western standards, with poorly funded hospitals and a shortage of medical supplies. Bishkek and other larger cities offer better facilities, but serious ailments often require evacuation to nearby countries. It's vital to have appropriate travel health insurance and accessible funds.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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While the tap water in Kyrgyzstan is not generally safe for consumption because of lacking sanitation facilities, things are improving slowly. In major cities, the tap water goes through treatment and could be safe to drink, but to err on the side of caution, travellers are generally advised to drink bottled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Common diseases in Kyrgyzstan include Hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and tuberculosis. While the overall health situation has improved over the years thanks to government initiatives, communicable diseases remain a major issue. Preventive measures like vaccination and good hygiene practices are advised for travellers.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption remains pervasive in Kyrgyzstan, with public services, the judicial system, and law enforcement being the most affected sectors. Several cases of widespread corruption have emerged in recent years, like the 2020 'REZALET' scandal, a corruption case involving customs fraud that had significant political implications. This remains a centerpiece issue for the Kyrgyzstan government.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Women travellers usually feel safe in Kyrgyzstan, but they should stick to basic safety precautions like avoiding deserted areas at night. Incidents of bride kidnapping, while criminalized, still occur in certain regions.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While homosexuality is not criminalized in Kyrgyzstan, societal attitudes remain conservative. Members of the LGBTQ+ community may face discrimination and intolerance. Public displays of homosexuality are generally disapproved and can potentially lead to harassment.
Censorship 📺
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Freedom of the press and internet freedom in Kyrgyzstan are guaranteed by their constitution, but there have been reported instances of indirect censorship, pressure on journalists, and obstacles to free information. This includes the banning of certain websites and a law passed in 2014 that restricts 'false accusations' against public figures.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Kyrgyzstan is moderately good, with comprehensive coverage in major cities like Bishkek. Marshrutkas (minibuses) and taxis are most popular, but they can be overcrowded, and drivers often disregard safety norms. Visitors should use reliable taxi companies or app-based services for safer options.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Kyrgyzstan is generally a safe country for travelers with low threats from war or terrorism. However, petty crimes, corruption, and occasional natural disasters still pose some risk. It's important to stay vigilant, avoid high-risk areas and follow travel advisories.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Several countries have embassies in Bishkek, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, India among others. It's always a good idea to know of your country's embassy location and contact information.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travelers to Kyrgyzstan are recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and a flu shot. Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccinations are also recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
While there are no major threats from animals, Kyrgyzstan is home to various snake species, with few being venomous. It's advised to take care when hiking or camping in rural areas.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Visa requirements vary depending on the country of origin. Many countries, including the US, UK, EU countries, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, get visa-free entry for up to 60 days.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS). Currency can be exchanged at various banks and exchange offices throughout the country. ATMs are also readily available in major cities.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Major hotels, restaurants, and businesses in large cities accept credit cards. However, smaller establishments and rural areas largely operate on cash. It's always handy to carry some cash around.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Work and travel options can be limited for foreign nationals due to language barriers and employment regulations. However, opportunities do exist in teaching English, tourism, and the NGO sector.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living and traveling in Kyrgyzstan is relatively low compared to Western standards. Accommodation, food, and transportation are reasonably cheaper making it a budget-friendly destination.