Lao People's Democratic Republic🇱🇦
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a country in Southeast Asia bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. The capital and largest city of Laos is Vientiane. Known for the breathtaking beauty of its natural landscapes, including towering mountains, lush tropical forests, and the majestic Mekong River, it also boasts of rich cultural traditions. Everywhere in Laos, there are intricate Buddhist temples, pagodas, and stupas. Among these stunning structures, the Wat Phu and the Plain of Jars stand out. The country’s cuisine is also one of its attractions. Despite the challenges that the country faces, including poverty and corruption, Laos continues to open its doors to the world, offering a glimpse into its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water. Tap water in Laos is not considered safe for consumption. Always opt for bottled water.
- Avoid expressing political views openly. Free speech is limited in Laos and criticisms of the government can lead to serious repercussions.
- Avoid disrespecting religious customs. Show appropriate respect when visiting temples and other religious sites.
- Avoid visiting during the rainy season if possible. Heavy downpours can make road travel difficult and can increase the risk of natural disasters like landslides and floods.
- Avoid eating street food if you're unsure of the hygiene standards. Try to eat in places where food is cooked freshly in front of you.
- Avoid isolated or poorly lit areas at night, especially when walking alone. Petty crime like bag snatching or pickpocketing can occur in these areas.
- Avoid doing drugs. Laos has very strict drug laws and penalties include long-term imprisonment and heavy fines.
- Avoid unlicensed tour operators. Always book tours and activities through reputable operators.
- Avoid illegal animal tourism activities such as elephant riding or selfies with tigers in entertainment venues.
- Avoid swimming in areas where Bilharzia/Schistosomiasis is present. This parasitic infection is carried by freshwater snails.
Overall
6
Crime 🔫
7
The crime rate in Laos is relatively low compared to Western countries, although petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching is common, particularly in urban areas. The capital city, Vientiane, is the area with the most reported crimes. The Laotian government continues to take steps to strengthen the law enforcement and judicial systems, but resources are limited and progress is slow thus far.
Terrorism 💣
8
The risk of terrorism in Laos is low, with no significant terrorist incidents reported in recent years. In August 2006, there were a series of bus attacks by unidentified assailants in remote provinces of Laos. However, since then, there have been no major terrorist incidents in Laos.
War ⚔️
10
Laos has been at peace for decades. The civil war in Laos ended in 1975 when the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-long monarchy. Since then, no major war incidents have been documented.
Natural Disasters 🌊
5
Laos is vulnerable to a variety of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, and storms. In 2018, a dam collapse in Attapeu Province caused severe flooding that affected thousands of people. The country is also located in a seismic zone, increasing the risk of earthquakes.
Medical Care 🏥
4
Healthcare services in Laos are limited and not up to Western standards. In most areas, accessibility to healthcare facilities is poor. The country has a shortage of medical staff, and supplies of medicines and other health-related commodities are inadequate.
Tap Water Quality 💧
3
Tap water in Laos is not safe to drink. While the government has made some strides in making clean drinking water accessible to more people, bottled water is still the safest option for both locals and tourists.
Disease Burden 🤒
6
Malaria and Dengue Fever are endemic in certain areas of Laos. The government and international organizations have conducted disease control and prevention programs. Yet, these conditions, including respiratory diseases due to poor air quality, remain a concern.
Corruption 💸
3
Corruption is a serious problem in Laos, permeating all levels of society and government. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 ranked Laos 154 out of 180 countries, showing the extent of the country's corruption problem.
Safety for Women ♀️
7
On the whole, Laos is safe for women travelers. However, like everywhere else, it's important for women to take precautions, particularly while traveling alone. Instances of verbal harassment have been reported but are relatively rare.
Safety for Queer People 👬
5
Laos is relatively safe for queer travelers. Homosexual activity is legal, and there are no laws against it. However, the country has a conservative culture, and public displays of affection, regardless of sexual orientation, are generally not tolerated.
Censorship 📺
2
Laos has a highly censored media environment, with the government exercising strict control over news dissemination. The 2020 World Press Freedom Index ranked Laos 172 out of 180, reflecting the oppressive state of press freedom.
Public Transportation 🚌
6
Public transportation, especially in bigger cities like Vientiane, is relatively reliable. Countrywide, however, roads can be poor, and accidents due to negligent driving are common. There were a few isolated incidents of buses and other forms of public transportation being attacked in outlying areas in 2006.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Laos is generally safe for travelers but it's important to stay vigilant against petty crime like pickpocketing, especially in cities like Vientiane. Road conditions are poor and traffic accident rates are high, especially outside urban areas. Travelers should be mindful of the country's natural disaster vulnerability and take precautions during the rainy season. Respect for local customs and religious practices is highly important in Laos. Political discussions and demonstrations should be avoided.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Numerous countries have embassies in Vientiane, including the United States, Australia, China, France, Germany, Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travelers are recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, Polio, and Tetanus.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Laos has a range of potentially dangerous animals including snakes such as the King Cobra and the Malayan Pit Viper, spiders like the Huntsman Spider, and various types of scorpions.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival in Laos for up to 30 days. Some nationalities are also eligible to apply for an eVisa in advance.
💲 Currency
The currency in Laos is the Lao kip (LAK). Currency can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and official exchange counters.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, restaurants, and tourist spots. However, many smaller establishments still prefer cash, and ATM cash withdrawals often have low limits.
🧑💻 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Working while traveling in Laos is limited due to visa restrictions and low wage rates. However, volunteer work and teaching English are possible options.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Laos is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries. Accommodation, meals, and transportation can be obtained at lower prices. However, prices can be higher in tourist-heavy areas.