Myanmar🇲🇲
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a Southeast Asian nation. It's located on the eastern shores of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, and it's bordered by five countries: India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand. The country is known for its rich history, Buddhist culture, and diverse traditions - with a mix of ethnic groups such as Bamar, Shan, Karen, Rakhine, and more. Its landscape varies from pristine beaches to mountainous highlands. The legendary city of Bagan, with thousands of ancient Buddhist temples, and Inle Lake, known for its floating gardens and stilt-house villages, are among its many attractions. Due to its extensive cultural history and stunning landscapes, Myanmar is quickly becoming a must-visit destination for travellers.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid travelling to the states of Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, and Shan due to ongoing conflict.
- Avoid drinking tap water and consuming uncooked or poorly cooked food.
- Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially when visiting temples or other religious sites.
- Avoid criticising the military government, particularly on social media.
- Avoid doing business without a clear understanding of the potential for corruption.
- Avoid participating in political discussions or protests, which can lead to arrest.
- Avoid walking alone at night and carrying valuable items in crowded places.
- Avoid showing public displays of affection, particularly among LGBT+ travelers.
- Avoid mistreatment of Buddhist images or disrespecting religious customs.
- Avoid unlicensed taxis or other forms of transport due to safety concerns.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Crime rates in Myanmar can be quite high. Petty crime like pickpocketing and theft are common, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Yangon and Mandalay. There have been reports of credit card fraud and other scams targeting foreigners. Travelers are advised to always be vigilant, especially in crowded areas and when carrying valuable items.
Terrorism 💣
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Terrorist attacks have occurred in Myanmar. Ethnic armed organizations have carried out complex attacks, occupying towns and targeting military bases. Noteworthy incidents include the 2019 attacks by the Arakan Army in Rakhine state which caused casualties and displacement, and the 2021 bombings in Yangon amid political turmoil.
War ⚔️
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There has been significant conflict in Myanmar, particularly since the military coup in February 2021 which has led to widespread protests and violence. Regions in the north and east of the country have been affected by conflict between the military and ethnic armed groups for several years.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Myanmar is prone to natural hazards such as cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and landslides. Cyclones Nargis in 2008 and Giri in 2010 caused extensive damage and loss of life. The Sagaing Fault, stretching north to south through the heart of the country, poses significant seismic risk.
Medical Care 🏥
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Healthcare in Myanmar has been lacking, especially outside of the large cities. Although there are some private hospitals and clinics with acceptable standards in Yangon and Mandalay, many places lack modern medical facilities and medications, and the quality of care can be poor.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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Tap water in Myanmar is not safe to drink. Contaminated water can carry diseases such as cholera, hepatitis A, and typhoid. Travelers are advised to drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Tropical diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are prevalent in Myanmar, particularly in rural areas. There has also been ongoing concern about the spread and impact of COVID-19, due to limited healthcare resources and testing capacity.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption is a significant concern in Myanmar, affecting many aspects of life and business. The country has a low ranking in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Incidents of bribery, nepotism, and other forms of corruption have been reported in the public and private sectors.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Safety for women can be a concern in Myanmar. There have been reports of sexual harassment and violence against women, particularly in conflict-affected areas. Cultural norms may also put women at a disadvantage in some situations.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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LGBT+ rights are limited in Myanmar, and homosexuality is technically illegal, though the law is not actively enforced. Cultural attitudes towards the LGBT+ community can be negative, particularly outside of big cities, which may make Myanmar a less safe destination for queer travelers.
Censorship 📺
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The press freedom situation in Myanmar is alarming, with journalists often subjected to harassment or arrest, especially after 2021 coup. Internet access has been periodically shut down, and certain websites and social media platforms have been blocked.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Myanmar is often crowded and not always reliable. Roads can be in poor condition, especially in rural areas. However, a larger concern can be safety standards, as traffic accidents are common due to poor driving practices and enforcement of traffic laws.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Safety in Myanmar can be a significant concern due to ongoing political turmoil, conflict, and crime. Areas of the country are off-limits to tourists due to ongoing ethnic conflict. Terrorism is a risk, particularly in border regions. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can be a problem in crowded areas. Travellers should be particularly cautious in light of the recent political change and resultant unrest.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Foreign embassies can be found in the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, including those of the USA, Australia, India, China, Canada, and many European countries. There are also a number of consulates located in the largest city, Yangon.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
It's recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Meningitis, Polio, Rabies, Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), Chickenpox, Shingles, Pneumonia and Influenza. Yellow Fever vaccination is required if coming from a country with risk of Yellow Fever. A vaccination for Japanese Encephalitis and a medication for Malaria might also be advised, depending on where and how long you will be staying.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Myanmar is home to several dangerous species such as venomous snakes (including King Cobras and Russell’s Vipers), Leopards, and Saltwater Crocodiles. Mosquitoes carrying diseases like Malaria and Dengue Fever can pose a risk, especially in rural areas.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors to Myanmar require a visa, which is obtainable online. Currently, passport holders from a number of countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and EU countries, can apply for a tourist e-visa, valid for a 28-day stay.
💲 Currency
The Kyat (MMK) is the currency of Myanmar. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, hotels, and official money exchange counters across the country. Black-market exchanges are illegal and should be avoided.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are increasingly accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in larger cities like Yangon and Mandalay, but cash remains the main form of payment. ATMs are available but may not always accept international cards.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Working in Myanmar may present challenges due to visa regulations. However, opportunities for English teaching or NGO work do exist. Travel can be restricted in certain regions due to conflict. Due to the current political situation, it's advised to closely monitor advisories from your government's foreign office.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of travel in Myanmar can be quite affordable by Western standards. Hotels and guesthouses can range from very cheap to very expensive. Street food is plentiful and inexpensive, while restaurant meals can be a bit pricier. Long-distance bus travel is relatively inexpensive, while domestic flights can be pricy.