Mauritania🇲🇷
Mauritania is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. The country is known for its rich culture, with a blend of Arab, Berber, and Sub-Saharan traditions. The vast, arid Sahara desert, Ouadane, Chinguetti, and Oualata fortresses, Banc d'Arguin National Park, and stunning archaeological sites like the ancient town of Ouadane are key attractions. What sets it apart is its vastness and rich Islamic culture. Visitors should immerse themselves in the local culture, visit stunning natural sites, and sample local cuisine when in Mauritania.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid going out after dark as crime rates tend to increase during nighttime.
- Avoid drinking tap water, especially in rural areas due to the risk of waterborne diseases.
- Avoid traveling without appropriate travel insurance as medical facilities are limited and can be costly.
- Avoid getting involved in illegal activities, such as bribe or dealing with contraband goods, which are punishable offences.
- Avoid unprotected sex due to the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections.
- Avoid discussing sensitive topics like homosexuality and politics due to the country's conservative nature and strict laws.
- Avoid flaunting wealth or valuable possessions as it may attract the attention of thieves.
- Avoid going off the beaten path without a guide due to the risk of landmines.
- Avoid offending local sensibilities with indecent dressing or behavior, particularly in rural communities.
- Avoid violating fishing regulations, particularly restrictions on certain species, which can result in heavy fines.
Overall
4
Crime 🔫
3
Mauritania has moderate levels of crime, primarily in the form of petty theft. There are also reported cases of assault, intimidation and harassment. The major cities of Nouakchott, Nouadhibou and Kiffa witness higher crime rates. Travelers are advised to employ personal safety measures and avoid displaying signs of wealth.
Terrorism 💣
4
Mauritania faces a high risk of terrorism, primarily from militant Islamic groups active in the region. In the past, these groups have carried out attacks in spectator areas, transportation hubs, markets, and local government institutions. The last major incident was in 2011, when an Italian tourist was kidnapped by members of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). Travelers are advised to remain alert in public spaces.
War ⚔️
7
Mauritania is currently not involved in any major internal or external conflict. However, its border with Mali has been volatile due to militant activities. A significant past incident includes the long border dispute with Senegal that sparked the 1989-1991 Mauritania-Senegal Border War.
Natural Disasters 🌊
5
Mauritania experiences several types of natural disasters, mainly droughts, resulting in reduced agricultural productivity and threatening food security. Occasional floods during the rainy season also cause damage to infrastructure and disrupt livelihoods. The most devastating flood in recent history occurred in 2012, leading to casualties and displacement.
Medical Care 🏥
3
The medical infrastructure in Mauritania is developing but remains inadequate, particularly outside urban areas. Access to primary health care, emergency services, and specialized treatment is limited. Hospitals often face a scarcity of essential medicines and equipment.
Tap Water Quality 💧
2
Access to safe drinking water is a significant issue in Mauritania. Contrary to urban areas where tap water is usually safe to drink, rural areas suffer from inadequate water supply and poor quality, leading to waterborne diseases. It's preferable to drink bottled or boiled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
3
Mauritania has a high burden of communicable diseases, including malaria, hepatitis A, and tuberculosis. Poor access to clean water and sanitation facilities and inadequate healthcare infrastructure exacerbate the situation. Travelers are advised to take appropriate preventive measures.
Corruption 💸
3
Corruption is a severe problem in Mauritania, affecting various sectors including the public and private sectors. It lacks transparency in its administrative and financial processes, leading to illegal practices such as bribery and extortion.
Safety for Women ♀️
4
While many women in Mauritania live without significant safety issues, there are concerns about sexual harassment, particularly in public spaces. Female travelers should be aware of local customs, dress modestly, and avoid traveling alone at night.
Safety for Queer People 👬
2
Homosexuality is criminalized in Mauritania, with stringent laws against same-sex sexual activities, leading to widespread discrimination and stigma towards LGBTQ+ individuals. Safety issues for these communities are significant.
Censorship 📺
3
Mauritania has restrictions on freedom of speech and press, with the government controlling most media outlets and often censoring content considered politically sensitive.
Public Transportation 🚌
6
Mauritania's public transportation, consisting of buses and taxis, is generally safe to use. However, services are usually overcrowded, and road safety is a major concern, particularly on remote routes.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Overall, Mauritania has moderate safety concerns due to high levels of crime and terrorism risk. Female and queer travelers might face additional risks. Strict adherence to rules and respect for local customs go a long way in ensuring safety. Personal vigilance and safety measures can mitigate most risks.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Several countries, including the USA, France, Germany, and Spain, have their embassies situated in the capital city, Nouakchott.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Meningitis, Polio, and Rabies. Additionally, Yellow Fever vaccination proof may be required on entry.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Desert fauna, like scorpions and snakes, could pose a threat. Caution is advised when in rural and desert areas. Protective clothing and vigilance can greatly reduce the risk.
🛂 Visa Requirements
A visa is required for most nationalities. It is recommended to apply in advance. Some nationalities can get a visa on arrival.
💲 Currency
The currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). Currency exchange facilities are available in major cities and airports.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in major urban areas but usage is limited in rural and remote areas where cash is the primary mode of transaction.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Mauritania offers limited opportunities for work and travel. Any employment requires proper visa and work permissions.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living in Mauritania is relatively low compared to Western countries, but can be higher than its African counterparts. Major expenses include accommodation, food, and transportation.