Nepal🇳🇵
Nepal, a country in South Asia, is nestled in the Himalayas, bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and by China to the north. It's known for its unique geography, from the lush lowland Terai plains to the rugged high-altitude Himalayas, and is home to Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. Nepal is deeply rooted in tradition and spirituality, hosting many celebrations and festivals, like Dashain—the country's biggest annual festival—and the iconic Holi color festival. Notable landmarks include the Boudhanath Stupa, one of the world's largest spherical stupas, and Chitwan National Park, Nepal's first national park known for its rich wildlife. Kathmandu, the capital city, is equally known for its ancient temples and vibrant markets. Nepal's heart lies in its diverse culture and warm-hearted people, myriad trekking trails, spice-filled foods, and rich wildlife making it a fascinating destination for travelers.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas: Remain in well-lit and populated zones for safety.
- Avoid illegal drugs: They are a serious offense punishable by imprisonment.
- Avoid showing public displays of affection: They are not widely accepted outside of major cities.
- Avoid drinking tap water: Always consume bottled or purified water.
- Avoid illegal activities like smuggling antiques or animal products: Nepal has strict laws against the trade of such items.
- Avoid disrespecting local customs/culture: The Nepalese are deeply rooted in tradition, and it's wise to understand them.
- Avoid talking politically sensitive topics: It's best to avoid engaging in political discussions, especially regarding the monarchy and the Maoist conflict.
- Avoid neglecting safety precautions in trekking: In the high peaks, altitude sickness can be lethal.
- Avoid travelling unprepared during monsoon season: Landslides and flooding are common.
- Avoid petting stray animals: They may carry diseases.
Overall
5
Crime 🔫
5
Nepal has moderate crime rates, with theft and petty crimes like pickpocketing common in tourist areas and on public transportation. Drug-related crimes are also an issue. Kathmandu and Pokhara, being major urban areas, report higher crime rates.
Terrorism 💣
8
The risk of terror attacks is relatively low in Nepal. However, there have been several sporadic, violent political protests over the years. One such significant event was the 10-year Maoist insurgency from 1996 to 2006, which claimed many lives and disrupted the country.
War ⚔️
9
Nepal has had no recent war conflicts. However, the decade-long civil conflict between government forces and the Communist Party of Nepal led to over 17,000 deaths until peace was reached in 2006.
Natural Disasters 🌊
2
Nepal is very susceptible to natural disasters like earthquakes, landslides, and flooding due to its geology and climate. The tragic earthquake in 2015 caused widespread destruction, killing nearly 9,000 people and displacing thousands.
Medical Care 🏥
4
Nepal's health system is under-resourced, and care facilities are not up to Western standards, especially in remote areas. The COVID-19 pandemic exerted severe pressure on an already strained healthcare system.
Tap Water Quality 💧
2
Municipal tap water in Nepal is generally not safe to drink as it may contain contaminants. Boiling, filtering, or using water purification tablets is recommended.
Disease Burden 🤒
4
Nepal risks infectious diseases like typhoid, hepatitis, and tuberculosis. In context, the COVID-19 situation has continually evolved. Dengue outbreaks also have occurred in past years.
Corruption 💸
2
Corruption is a severe issue in Nepal, permeating numerous sectors, including public procurement, land administration, and the police. The 2015 earthquake aid distribution evidenced significant graft allegations.
Safety for Women ♀️
6
Generally, Nepal is safe for women travelers. However, harassment incidents and societal prejudices against women persist. Solo female travellers should exercise caution, particularly when travelling alone at night or in remote areas.
Safety for Queer People 👬
6
Nepal is known for its progressive stance on LGBTQ rights in South Asia. Social attitudes are changing, but queer individuals may still face discrimination and prejudice.
Censorship 📺
5
Issues like media censorship persist despite constitutional freedom of speech. Journalists have reported cases of intimidation and harassment.
Public Transportation 🚌
4
Public transportation in Nepal is erratic and overcrowded. Accidents due to poor vehicle maintenance and unpredictable road conditions are common, especially in remote areas.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Nepal is moderately safe for travelers if they remain cautious and respectful of local customs. While the threat of violent crimes is relatively low, petty thefts and pickpocketing incidents occur around tourist areas. Always maintain awareness of personal items. Further, Nepal is prone to natural disasters, making it imperative to monitor weather updates and exercise caution while trekking. Avoiding tap water and being updated on vaccinations are crucial health safety points.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Kathmandu houses multiple foreign embassies—United States Embassy on Maharajgunj, Australian Embassy at Bansbari, and the British Embassy on Lainchaur, to name a few.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Travelers are advised to get vaccinated for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, Meningitis, Polio, Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), Chickenpox, Shingles, Pneumonia, and Influenza.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Nepal's fauna brings risks too—leeches in the monsoon season, snakes like cobras and kraits, and aggressive monkeys around temple areas. Himalayan rivers are home to crocodiles. Hypothermia and altitude sickness pose risks in the mountains.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors require a visa to enter Nepal, except Indian citizens. Visas can be obtained on arrival or via the official online portal. Passports need at least six months validity.
💲 Currency
The official currency is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). Money can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and licensed exchange counters in Kathmandu and other major cities.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in cities. However, in remote areas, only cash might be accepted.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Nepal offers opportunities for work and travel, especially in the fields of teaching and tourism. However, obtaining work permits can be challenging, and wages are generally low compared to Western standards.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Nepal is a relatively affordable destination, though costs can vary. Kathmandu and Pokhara are costlier than rural areas. Accommodation, food, and transportation costs are generally low.