Romania🇷🇴
Romania, located on the eastern part of Europe, on the Balkan peninsula, shares borders with Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Romania is part of the European Union. The relationship with neighboring countries is generally amicable and centered around economic and political cooperation. Known for its rich history and traditions, stunning natural landscapes, ranging from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline, Romania is most famous for Transylvania with its dark tales and impressive fortified churches and castles, including the Castle of Dracula. Romania's diverse culture and folk traditions, mouth-watering cuisine, and hospitable locals make it stand out. A visit to Romania should most definitely include a tour of its picturesque medieval towns, exploration of caves, hiking or skiing in the Carpathians, bird-watching in the Danube Delta, and a wine-tasting tour in one of its many vineyards.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid traveling to isolated areas or walking alone at night, especially in less busy areas.
- Don't drink the tap water if you aren't sure of its quality, especially in rural areas.
- Avoid unconscious behavior and follow local customs and etiquettes.
- Avoid taxi scams by using licensed taxi services or ride-sharing apps.
- Avoid any unlabeled or homemade alcohol.
- Avoid flashing expensive items or large amounts of cash in public.
- Avoid getting involved in political discussions with locals.
- Avoid any involvement with drugs, as they are against the law in Romania.
- Avoid making offensive remarks about the country's history or culture.
- Don't ignore environmental alerts or warnings related to natural disasters.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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Romania's crime rate is moderate, with theft and pocket-picking being the most common forms of crime, particularly in crowded areas and on public transportation. Bucharest, Brasov, and Constanta report higher rates of crime, especially theft and scams, thus visitors should maintain vigilance. Serious crimes, such as violent attacks and organized crime, are relatively low but not unheard of.
Terrorism 💣
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Romania has a low risk of terrorism. There have been no significant incidents of terror attacks in recent history. However, it's always important to stay updated on news and announcements for any potential risks.
War ⚔️
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Romania has not been involved in any major conflict since World War II. Currently, there are no specific threats or incidents related to warfare. The country enjoys a stable political and social environment.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Romania is prone to certain types of natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods, and landslides. The most serious natural disaster in recent history was the heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding in 2021, causing significant property damage and loss of life. It's always necessary to be informed about respective risk areas and to stay updated on the weather news.
Medical Care 🏥
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Romania has a decent healthcare system, with well-trained medical professionals and good facilities. However, the quality can vary, especially in rural areas, and private healthcare is usually better equipped than public facilities. Health insurance is recommended.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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While the tap water in many areas of Romania is safe to drink, it can have a different composition and taste, which may not sit well with everyone. In rural areas, or when in doubt, it's best to opt for bottled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Common diseases in Romania include those related to air pollution and lifestyle habits like smoking and unhealthy diet. Still, the burden of noncommunicable diseases is comparable with the Eastern European average. Occasional outbreaks of diseases like Measles have been reported. It's wise to ensure that routine vaccinations are up-to-date.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption exists in Romania and primarily manifests in sectors like public administration and healthcare. Numerous convictions in high-level corruption cases in recent years show that the government is taking steps to tackle corruption.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Generally, Romania is considerably safe for women, both residents and travelers. However, occasional instances of harassment can occur, and extra caution is advised when traveling alone at night or in isolated places.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals have improved in recent years, there are still instances of discrimination and intolerance. Bucharest and other major cities are more progressive compared to small towns. Discreetness is advisable.
Censorship 📺
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Freedom of speech is protected by law in Romania. The press is independent, highlighting issues including corruption or criticism of the government. However, occasional political pressure or ownership concentration may influence media bias.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Romania's public transportation network is extensive and relatively efficient, covering buses, trolleys, trams, and metro in the cities, and trains for intercity or regional travel. It is usually safe to use, but reports of pickpocketing exist, especially during peak times.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Romania is relatively safe, with low rates of serious crime and terrorism. However, petty crime exists, and caution is advised. Be watchful of your belongings, especially in crowded places and on public transportation. Also, stay informed of weather updates to avoid natural disasters.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Romania hosts embassies of many countries, including the United States (in Bucharest), United Kingdom (in Bucharest), Germany (in Bucharest), France (in Bucharest), and Australia (in Vienna, Austria, covering Romania).
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Routine vaccinations like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot are recommended. Hepatitis A and B, Rabies vaccinations are also recommended for certain travelers depending upon their activities.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Romania has a large population of brown bears. Avoid hiking alone in remote forested areas, especially at dawn or dusk. Vipers are also found in Romania; wear adequate footwear and be cautious where you step.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Nationals of EU countries, the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do not need a visa to enter Romania for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. For others, it's advisable to check latest visa requirements in advance.
💲 Currency
The official currency is the Romanian Leu. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are generally accepted in cities and tourist areas. It's advisable to carry some cash when traveling to rural areas.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in Romania in hotels, restaurants, and stores. Still, smaller establishments or in rural areas may only accept cash.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Yes, it is possible. However, non-EU/EEA citizens may need a work visa. Plenty of opportunities exist in sectors like education (especially English teaching), IT, healthcare, and tourism. Volunteering programs are also popular.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Romania is considered as one of the most affordable countries in Europe for both travel and living. While Bucharest is slightly more expensive than the rest of the country, it is still affordable compared to many capitals in Western Europe.