Rwanda🇷🇼
Rwanda is a compact nation located in East Africa, neighbored by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Despite its harrowing history of the Genocide against the Tutsi in 1994, Rwanda has made notable strides in reconciliation and development. Known as 'The Land of a Thousand Hills', Rwanda is famed for its stunning scenery and wildlife, which includes mountain gorillas in the Volcanoes National Park. It is the only country where you can safely see gorillas in their natural habitat. The vibrant city of Kigali, Rwanda’s capital is known for its clean streets, safety and hospitality of locals. The country’s strong tradition of arts and crafts is evident throughout the city with the presence of various markets and galleries.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid flaunting valuables or flashing too much cash, as it might attract unwanted attention.
- Avoid drinking tap water without treating it first. Opt for bottled or boiled water instead.
- Avoid entering into political discussions, particularly those that criticize the government.
- Avoid hiring unlicensed guides or drivers in order to ensure your safety.
- Avoid climatic conditions that you are not used to without taking recommended precautions.
- Avoid discussing the genocide casually or insensitively, as it remains a very sensitive topic.
- Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in remote areas.
- Avoid public displays of affection if you are in a same-sex relationship.
- Avoid travelling to border regions where insurgent activities may occur.
- Avoid handling animals you are not familiar with, especially wild and stray ones.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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In comparison with neighboring countries, Rwanda has a relatively low crime rate, with petty crime like pickpocketing or theft being the most common. Kigali is one of the safer cities in Africa, but caution should still be exercised, especially at night. Crime rates tend to increase during the end of the year due to economic pressures.
Terrorism 💣
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Rwanda has not suffered from any notable terrorist attacks in recent years. The country's last major incident was back in 1998 when a terrorist bombing occurred in the capital city of Kigali. Since then, Rwanda has implemented strict security protocols to deter any future terrorist activity.
War ⚔️
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Although Rwanda experienced a traumatizing civil war that culminated in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, the country has made significant strides in peace-building and reconciliation. Currently, Rwanda does not have any active war conflicts..
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Rwanda can be affected by natural disasters such as floods and landslides especially during heavy rain seasons. Earthquakes could also occur, although they are rare. Notably, in 2021, heavy rain caused flooding and landslides in many parts of the country, leading to significant loss of life and displacement.
Medical Care 🏥
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Access to healthcare in Rwanda has been widely expanded over the past decade. That said, while the public health care system has improved, it doesn't meet all international standards, especially in rural areas. Private healthcare in the city of Kigali is better but can be costly.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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While Rwanda has made significant progress in sanitation and water supply, tap water is often not safe to drink directly, especially in rural areas. It is recommended to boil or properly treat it before consumption.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Rwanda experiences a burden from diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS. However, the government's efforts in handling such diseases have been impressive. From 2005 to 2011, Rwanda achieved a 50% reduction in malaria incidence and a significant reduction in HIV prevalence.
Corruption 💸
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Rwanda is known for its relatively low corruption levels compared to other African nations. Since 2000, Rwanda has made significant advancements in minimizing corruption, resulting in one of the lowest corruption rates in Africa.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Rwanda is quite safe for women and is one of the few countries that have made significant advances in gender equality. Nevertheless, caution should still be exercised, especially when travelling alone at night or in isolated areas.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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While homosexuality is legal, societal acceptance in Rwanda is lacking. Discrimination and social stigma persist, and acts of violence have been reported. It's recommended for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion while in the country.
Censorship 📺
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The Rwandan government has often been criticized for restrictions on freedom of expression and press, citing defamation and spreading false information as punishable offenses. Internet censorship and monitoring have also been reported.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation in Rwanda is relatively safe and reliable. The most common form of transport are taxis and motorbike taxis, widely available in urban areas. However, accidents can occur due to poorly maintained vehicles and reckless driving, especially on poor road conditions.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Rwanda is generally considered safe for travelers compared to many other African countries. Crime rates are relatively low, although petty crime does happen, so always be aware of your surroundings and safeguard your belongings. Government controls are intensive, particularly in urban areas and along major highways, contributing to safety and security for residents and tourists. Regardless, it's advisable to always keep up with local news and maintain safeguards.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Numerous embassies and consulates call Kigali home, including those from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, South Africa and India. The exact address can be found on their respective government websites.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
It's recommended that all travelers going to Rwanda should be up to date with routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and influenza. Furthermore, vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid are advised, as there's a chance you can contract these diseases through food or water. Depending on what you plan to do and where you are going, you might also need vaccines for Hepatitis B, Rabies, Meningitis, and Yellow Fever.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
The most dangerous animals in Rwanda are usually found in protected areas and national parks, including buffaloes, elephants, and crocodiles. Leopards and hyenas can also be dangerous but are rarely encountered by people. Mosquitoes should not be underestimated, as they can transmit malaria. Use repellents, sleep under a mosquito net, and wear long sleeved clothing at night if possible.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors to Rwanda require a visa to enter the country, which can be obtained on arrival at a cost of $30 or online prior to travel. An exception is made for citizens of select countries including USA, Germany, Canada, and South Africa, who receive visa-free entry for stays up to 90 days.
💲 Currency
The currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc, and ATMs are typically available in cities and major towns. Credit cards are also accepted at higher-end establishments.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance in Rwanda is growing, especially in larger cities like Kigali. But keep in mind that many small-scale establishments, rural areas, and markets will still require cash.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Yes, Rwanda is open to work and travel opportunities, particularly in sectors like tourism, education, healthcare, and more. However, to work in Rwanda legally, foreigners must obtain a work permit that is typically sponsored by their employer.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of travel and living in Rwanda is affordable compared to many Western countries. While costs can vary depending on lifestyle and personal choices, you can expect to pay less for food, transportation, and local services. However, some things like imported goods and luxury accommodations can be quite expensive.