Tajikistan🇹🇯
Tajikistan is located in Central Asia and shares borders with Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and China. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, particularly the Pamir Mountains, which are some of the highest in the world. Culture and tradition play a huge role in the country, with Persian influence being prominent in their language, food and customs. Despite its tumultuous past and challenging political climate, the country remains a lure for intrepid travellers, who come to experience its natural beauty and unique culture. Major attractions include Iskanderkul Lake, the ancient city of Sarazm and the Pamir Highway.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid travel near the Afghan border due to a risk of cross-border terrorism and unrest.
- Avoid tap water. It is frequently contaminated, and bottled water should be used instead.
- Avoid discussing sensitive topics like homosexuality and politics.
- Avoid eating uncooked foods to prevent foodborne illnesses.
- Avoid certain regions during the rainy season due to a risk of landslides.
- Avoid confrontations with local authorities. Bribery and corruption are rife, and they often act with impunity.
- Avoid unmarked taxis. They may overcharge and are less safe than licensed ones.
- Avoid traveling off the beaten path without a guide. Remote areas can be dangerous due to natural hazards or hostility from locals.
- Avoid hospitals and clinics for serious illnesses. Medical care is substandard, and evacuation is typically necessary.
- Avoid public demonstrations and protests.
Overall
4
Crime 🔫
3
The crime rate in Tajikistan is relatively low but has increased slightly in recent years. Particular areas of concern include petty theft, street crime and domestic violence. The capital city of Dushanbe and the second largest city, Khujand, have the highest crime rates.
Terrorism 💣
5
Although the risk of terrorism is moderate, attacks can occur. An attack by a foreign radical group occurred in the Danghara district in 2018 which targeted foreign cyclists. Additionally, extremist activity near the Afghan border can sometimes spill over into Tajikistan.
War ⚔️
7
Tajikistan emerged from a civil war in 1997, and since then, there has been no major war. However, internal political tensions and border disputes make this score a 7 out of 10.
Natural Disasters 🌊
3
Tajikistan is prone to natural disasters including earthquakes, floods and landslides. New areas of Lake Sarez, created by a massive landslide in 1911, posed the risk of catastrophic flooding until the area was remediated.
Medical Care 🏥
3
Medical facilities in Tajikistan are substandard, and serious conditions require evacuation to other countries. Availability of medications is low, and the quality of care is poor even in the capital, Dushanbe.
Tap Water Quality 💧
2
Tap water in Tajikistan is generally not safe to drink. Contamination with bacteria and parasites is common, even in city water supplies such as those found in Dushanbe.
Disease Burden 🤒
4
Tajikistan faces challenges with both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Tuberculosis, typhoid fever and HIV/AIDS are not uncommon. Additionally, the country faces a substantial burden of diseases relating to poor diet, smoking, and a lack of exercise.
Corruption 💸
1
Corruption is rife in Tajikistan and affects all sectors. Officials often act with impunity, and bribery and nepotism are widespread. Despite anti-corruption measures, the problem remains significant.
Safety for Women ♀️
5
While Tajikistan is relatively safe for women, social norms and expectations can make travel challenging for solo female travellers. Harassment can occur, although it is usually non-violent.
Safety for Queer People 👬
3
Conservative societal norms mean that homosexuality is rarely acknowledged. While it's not illegal, incidences of homophobia and discrimination can occur, making it a challenging environment for queer travellers.
Censorship 📺
2
There is significant censorship of the media and internet in Tajikistan. Numerous restrictions and blockings occur, making it challenging to access or share information freely.
Public Transportation 🚌
5
Public transit exists in major cities like Dushanbe, but it is crowded and infrastructures are old. Road accidents are fairly common due to poor road conditions and reckless driving.
Other useful information
How safe is it?
Tajikistan can be a challenging travel destination due to political instability, natural hazards, and poor essential infrastructures like medical care and water quality. Precaution should be taken with regards to local laws, cultural norms and localised civil unrest.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Embassies from a number of countries including Russia, United States, China, Iran and many more are located in the capital, Dushanbe.
Recommended Vaccinations
Vaccinations against Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and routine immunizations like DTP are recommended. Depending on the visit, vaccines against rabies and Japanese encephalitis may also be recommended.
Dangerous Animals
Tajikistan is home to several dangerous species. Venomous snakes like the Saw Scaled Viper and large predators like brown bears and snow leopards exist.
Visa Requirements
Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, but it's recommended to apply beforehand.
Currency
The national currency of Tajikistan is the Tajikistani somoni (TJS). Money can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and exchange bureaus.
Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance is low outside of Dushanbe. ATMs can also be hard to find in rural areas.
Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
It's not particularly popular for work and travel, but opportunities can be found, particularly in teaching English and volunteering.
Cost of Travel and Living
Tajikistan is generally quite affordable to travel and live in by western standards. Accommodation, food, and transportation are all reasonably priced.