Turkmenistan🇹🇲
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is bordered by four countries - Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, and Iran to the south. Its relations with the neighbor countries are mostly stable with some potential areas of conflict primarily around water resources and Turkmenistan's policy of strict neutrality. Turkmenistan is known for its rich history, impressive architecture and vast deserts. The capital Ashgabat is famous for its marble architecture and iconic monuments like the Neutrality Monument. The Karakum desert – one of the world's driest deserts – is a unique point of attraction. Merv, an archaeological site, is another must-visit destination. The most recommended activities are exploring the cities, observing the traditional way of life in the rural areas, and visiting historical sites.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water.
- Avoid being outside alone in secluded areas at night.
- Avoid taking photos of military personnel or facilities without permission.
- Avoid rural healthcare facilities due to lack of resources and facilities.
- Avoid criticizing the government due to strict censorship laws.
- Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
- Avoid public displays of affection if you are a queer individual due to societal views.
- Avoid lackluster in personal belongings in crowded places.
- Avoid illegal activities due to pervasive corruption in the country.
- Avoid late-night travel without reliable transportation.
Overall
5
Crime 🔫
7
The crime rate in Turkmenistan is relatively low overall. Ashgabat, the capital city, is generally safe however petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse-snatching occur, particularly in crowded public places. It is, therefore, important to be aware of one's surroundings.
Terrorism 💣
9
Turkmenistan has a relatively lower risk of terrorism. There have been no significant terrorism events in Turkmenistan in recent years. However, maintaining a high level of vigilance is still recommended.
War ⚔️
9
Turkmenistan has maintained a neutral foreign policy since its independence. As a result, it has managed to avoid being directly involved in any recent conflict. There are no recent past incidents involving warfare.
Natural Disasters 🌊
6
Turkmenistan is prone to natural disasters including earthquakes and droughts. The Ashgabat earthquake in 1948 was one of the most devastating in history.
Medical Care 🏥
5
Healthcare facilities in Turkmenistan are below Western standards, with a severe shortage of basic medical supplies. Access to healthcare is also challenging in rural areas.
Tap Water Quality 💧
4
Tap water is generally not safe to drink in Turkmenistan. Bottled water is widely available and recommended.
Disease Burden 🤒
7
Common diseases include diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Turkmenistan's government has made substantial efforts to improve national healthcare that has led to diseases being better managed over time.
Corruption 💸
2
Corruption is pervasive in Turkmenistan. In 2021, the country ranked 177th out of 180 on Transparency International's corruption perception index, indicating a severe corruption problem.
Safety for Women ♀️
5
The safety situation for women in Turkmenistan is moderate. While violent crime against women is rare, the society is patriarchal, leading to occasional harassment.
Safety for Queer People 👬
2
The country as a whole is not safe for queer individuals since homosexuality is criminalized. There's a lack of legal protection against discrimination, making it a difficult environment for queer individuals.
Censorship 📺
1
Turkmenistan scores very low in terms of free speech and media freedom. It is known for practicing extensive internet censorship, and media is state-controlled.
Public Transportation 🚌
5
Public transportation operates mainly in the urban areas and the safety standards might not be up to par with western country standards. Buses and minibuses are widely used, but they can be crowded.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Turkmenistan is relatively safe for tourists due to its low crime rate. While terrorism or war-related incidents are rarity, natural disasters such as earthquakes can occur. It is recommended to follow local laws and customs to ensure personal safety, particularly around sensitive issues like political criticism and LGBTQ+ rights.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
There are several foreign embassies in Turkmenistan, primarily located in the capital city of Ashgabat. These include the embassies of Russia, United States, United Kingdom, China, Turkey and more.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid and Tetanus vaccines are recommended for all travelers to Turkmenistan. Depending on the location and duration of stay, rabies and the tick-borne encephalitis vaccine might also be recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
While Turkmenistan doesn't host many dangerous animals, the desert landscapes are home to snakes and scorpions which could pose a risk. Water bodies might have parasitic insects.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most nationals, including those from the United States and European Union, require a visa to enter Turkmenistan. A Letter of Invitation from a sponsoring entity in Turkmenistan is also required.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan manat. Currency can be exchanged in banks, hotels and officially sanctioned exchange offices.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit card acceptance is limited in Turkmenistan. It is advisable to carry cash to pay for goods and services.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Work and travel opportunities in Turkmenistan are limited due to strict visa regulations and limited job opportunities.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
Travel and living costs in Turkmenistan can be considered moderate. Accommodation, food, and travelling expenses are generally affordable.