Tanzania🇹🇿
Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa, within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. The Indian ocean forms the eastern border, providing stunning coastal sceneries. Tanzania has a generally peaceful relationship with its neighboring countries. The country is known for its diverse wildlife, national parks, and the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak in Africa. Its distinct traditions, manifested in music, dance, and cuisine, present a vivid cultural tapestry, with the Maasai tribe as one of the most recognized ethnic identities. Visiting the Serengeti National Park, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, exploring the ancient Stone Town in Zanzibar, and immersing in local communities are among the recommended activities.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in isolated or poorly lit areas.
- Avoid criticizing the government or discussing politics in public.
- Avoid border areas near Mozambique due to sporadic attacks.
- Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings as they may turn violent.
- Avoid engaging in activities that harm the environment, respect local wildlife regulations.
- Avoid displaying wealth openly, such as wearing expensive jewelry and carrying large amounts of cash.
- Avoid drinking tap water unless it has been boiled, treated or is in a sealed bottle.
- Avoid non-essential travel to the Pemba and Zanzibar West Islands due to high crime rates.
- Avoid illegal drugs completely as the possession, trafficking, and use of such substances is severely punished.
- Avoid offending local customs and traditions, always seek consent before photographing locals.
Overall
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Crime 🔫
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While Tanzania is generally peaceful, the crime rate is relatively high, particularly in urban areas. There are occasional reports of burglaries, muggings, and petty theft, particularly in Dar-es-Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza. As such, it is advised to avoid isolated and poor-lit areas, particularly at night, and always secure personal belongings.
Terrorism 💣
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Tanzania has largely remained free from major terror incidents, though there's a heightened risk due to its proximity to countries with active terrorist groups. There have been sporadic attacks near the border region with Mozambique, mostly attributed to the spillover from the insurgency in Cabo Delgado.
War ⚔️
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Tanzania is currently not involved in any international or domestic conflict. The last armed conflict was the Uganda-Tanzania War, ended in 1979. However, there are occasional incidents of civil unrest and political tension, primarily around the election period.
Natural Disasters 🌊
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Tanzania is prone to a range of natural disasters including floods, droughts, landslides, and earthquakes. The country is also politically situated in the East African Rift Zone which is seismically active. In January 2021, flash floods caused by heavy rains killed at least 40 people in Morogoro region.
Medical Care 🏥
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Healthcare facilities in Tanzania are limited, particularly outside major cities. While basic medical services are available, they are not up to Western standards. Emergency services are also limited, with slow response times and lack of ambulances.
Tap Water Quality 💧
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The quality of tap water varies significantly across Tanzania. In cities and major towns, tap water is treated but may not be safe for consumption without boiling or treating with chemicals. In remote areas, the water supply can be highly contaminated and unsafe to drink.
Disease Burden 🤒
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Tanzania has a high burden of infectious diseases, including Malaria, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and various waterborne and vector-borne diseases. In January 2021, a cholera outbreak was reported in the Songwe region.
Corruption 💸
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Corruption is a significant challenge in Tanzania, affecting numerous sectors including judiciary, police, land, and public services. The government has however strengthened anti-corruption efforts in recent years, with President John Magufuli declaring war on corruption after taking office in 2015.
Safety for Women ♀️
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Women generally travel safely in Tanzania, though there are reports of sexual harassment, particularly in busy areas. It is advised for women, especially solo travelers, to dress conservatively, avoid secluded places, and be extra cautious during night times.
Safety for Queer People 👬
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Tanzania's attitude towards the LGBTQ+ community is highly conservative, with homosexuality being legally penalized. Reports of discrimination and harassment against the LGBTQ+ community are not uncommon, making it a difficult environment for queer travelers.
Censorship 📺
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There are significant restrictions on freedom of speech and press in Tanzania. The government has imposed stringent regulations on media outlets, including suspending newspapers and online platforms. In 2020, the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority imposed fines on multiple TV stations for airing news on alleged human rights violations during general elections.
Public Transportation 🚌
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Public transportation is relatively reliable, especially in cities. However, it can get crowded and safety standards may not be up to par. There have been instances of accidents involving overcrowded ferries and minibuses. The Morogoro bus accident in August 2019 resulted in over 70 fatalities.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
While Tanzania is generally peaceful, visitors must stay alert due to the relatively high crime rate and sporadic terror threats near the border with Mozambique. It's advisable to avoid isolated and poorly lit areas, especially at night, and secure personal belongings. Be cautious of public health risks and always drink treated or bottled water. Respect local customs and laws, particularly laws against homosexuality.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Most Western countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, and several European countries including Germany, France, Britain, Italy, have embassies in the capital city, Dodoma, as well as consulates in other major cities.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Essential immunizations for Tanzania include Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Malaria, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, and Tetanus. Depending on activities and areas visited, vaccinations against Hepatitis B, Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Rabies, and Cholera might also be recommended.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Tanzania is home to a variety of potentially dangerous animals including lions, elephants, buffalos, crocodiles, hippos, and venomous snakes like the black mamba and puff adder. In the ocean, dangers include jellyfish, stonefish, and sharks. It's advisable to maintain a safe distance in their presence, refrain from feeding them, and follow guidance from wildlife professionals.
🛂 Visa Requirements
Most visitors to Tanzania require a visa unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Visas are typically available upon arrival for many nationalities, but it's recommended to obtain it in advance to avoid potential delays.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). You can exchange money at banks, foreign exchange bureaus and some hotels. ATMs are widely available in cities.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, mainly in urban areas. However, smaller businesses and rural areas may require cash, so always carry sufficient Tanzanian Shillings.
👨💼 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Yes, it's possible to work and travel in Tanzania, particularly for English teaching, volunteering, tourism, and wildlife conservation programs. However, foreign workers require a valid work permit.
💰 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of travel and living in Tanzania is relatively low compared to Western standards. Accommodation, meals, transportation, and activity costs can vary greatly depending on the area and the level of luxury.