Vietnamπ»π³
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is located in Southeast Asia. It shares borders with China to the north and Laos and Cambodia to the west, and is neighbored to the east and south by the South China Sea. The relations with its neighbors can vary, with occasional border disputes but a generally peaceful coexistence. Vietnam is famous for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the northern highlands to the Mekong Delta's rice-covered expanses, Vietnam's landscapes are mesmerizing. It is famous for the historic Hanoi, the bustling Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), the iconic Halong Bay, and the UNESCO town of Hoi An. The Vietnamese cuisine is well-regarded globally, known for the relativistic balance of yin and yang; the phα» soup is notably popular. The countryβs history includes periods of Chinese, French, and American occupation, culminating into its current socialist state. Travelers can enjoy a blend of cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and explorations into the countryβs history.
β οΈThings you should avoidβ οΈ
- Avoid tap water: Tap water isn't safe to drink in Vietnam, it's better to consume bottled or filtered water.
- Avoid motorbike driving if not experienced: Traffic rules are often ignored, and traffic can be chaotic especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
- Avoid unlicensed tour guides: There have been reports of scams. Use only reputable travel services.
- Avoid exposing valuable items: Maintain vigilance when carrying expensive cameras, phones or bags.
- Avoid close proximity with wild animals: Risks of diseases like rabies are present.
- Avoid sensitive topics: Political discussions or criticisms toward the government are not well-received.
- Avoid public demonstrations: They are rare, but being a foreigner in these situations could lead to trouble.
- Avoid isolated areas at night: Crime is much higher after dark, particularly in cities.
- Avoid accepting services from street vendors without negotiating a price first: Overcharging is common.
- Avoid swimming in the monsoon season: Coastal waters may have strong currents, and the risk of drowning increases.
Overall
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Crime π«
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Vietnam experiences moderate levels of crime. Common crimes include theft, motorbike snatchings, and occasional violent crime, primarily concentrated in larger cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Caution and vigilance are advised, especially in crowded tourist areas and markets. Beware of drive-by theft from motorbikes.
Terrorism π£
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Vietnam has a low risk of terrorism, with no major incidents recorded over the last decade. However, one should stay updated with security guidelines and advisories.
War βοΈ
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Today, Vietnam is politically stable without any ongoing wars. However, its history includes various wars such as the Vietnam War (1955β1975), which was a significant part of the wider Indochina Wars and whose long-lasting effects still impact the society and landscape.
Natural Disasters π
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Vietnam is prone to various natural disasters including typhoons, flooding, earthquakes, and landslides, most common during monsoon season from June to November. Notable incidents include the severe floods in Central Vietnam in 2020, which resulted in loss of life and property.
Medical Care π₯
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Urban areas have good medical facilities but might not meet international standards. Rural areas have notably inadequate healthcare, especially in emergency situations. Health-based services are generally payable upfront, therefore sufficient travel health insurance and readily accessible funds to cover medical emergencies are important.
Tap Water Quality π§
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Tap water isn't generally safe to drink in Vietnam. Despite government efforts to improve the water supply infrastructure, water contamination remains a problem, hence, it's common to use bottled or filtered water.
Disease Burden π€
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Risk of diseases like dengue fever, malaria, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis is present, particularly in rural areas and during the monsoon season. Use of mosquito repellents, suitable vaccinations, and food- and water- precautionary measures reduce such risks.
Corruption πΈ
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Corruption exists in Vietnam, particularly in the dealings with public services and officials. However, the government has taken steps to improve transparency and reduce corruption in recent years.
Safety for Women βοΈ
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Women, in general, can travel safely in Vietnam. Nonetheless, they should take the usual precautions, especially at night. Petty crimes like bag snatching can be a problem in major cities.
Safety for Queer People π¬
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Vietnam is relatively tolerant and safe for queer individuals compared to many other Asian countries. While there is a lack of legal protections, societal acceptance has increased over the years.
Censorship πΊ
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Vietnam has strict media censorship. The government controls broadcast media and restricts online content. Dissensions, criticisms of the government, and discussions regarding human rights are censored. Internet service providers block certain websites and police monitor online activities.
Public Transportation π
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Vietnam's public transportation system is reliable and extensive, consisting of buses, trains, and boats. However, road traffic is chaotic, notably in the major cities. An alarming number of traffic accidents occur, and proper caution should be taken.
Other useful information
π How safe is it?
Vietnam is generally safe to travel with standard precautions. However, increasing vigilance against petty crimes like bag-snatching, using bottled water, and avoiding unnecessary political discussions are important. Travellers can expect a culturally rich and rewarding experience.
π° Embassies in this Country
Many countries have embassies or consulates in the capital Hanoi, as well as in Ho Chi Minh City. This includes United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and EU states.
π Recommended Vaccinations
Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Diphteria, Polio, Varicella, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies vaccinations are recommended. A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers coming from endemic locations.
π Dangerous Animals
Venomous snakes, scorpions, and aggressive monkeys can be found in Vietnam. Mosquitoes can carry diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. Avoid close contact with animals and use a good-quality insect repellent.
π Visa Requirements
Visa requirements vary for different countries. Some nationalities can enter Vietnam without a visa for a certain period, whereas others must obtain a visa before travel.
π² Currency
The currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese dong (VND). Money can be exchanged at banks, hotels, airports, and currency exchange shops. ATMs are widely available.
π³ Credit Card Acceptance
Major credit cards are widely accepted in large cities and tourist spots, but less common in rural and remote parts.
π§βπ Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Yes, with a growing economy and tourism sector, opportunities for teaching English and volunteering are prevalent. To work legally, one must obtain a work permit.
π΅ Cost of Travel and Living
Vietnam is a relatively inexpensive country to live and travel in. Accommodation, food, and transportation are affordable compared to Western countries, though prices in tourist areas can be higher.