Zambia🇿🇲
Zambia is a landlocked country located in the southern part of Africa. It is bordered by eight countries - Tanzania to the North, Malawi to the East, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana and Namibia to the southwest, Angola to the west, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the North. The country is famously known for its diverse and vibrant landscapes which include the impressive Victoria Falls, the fifth-largest wildlife sanctuary, Kafue National Park, and the Zambezi river. Zambia maintains friendly relations with its neighbors, with periodic diplomatic engagements. The country is also celebrated for its rich varied cultural heritage apparent in the many traditional ceremonies held annually. While in Zambia, adventurous visitors can participate in wildlife safaris, explore the local markets for unique crafts, and engage in thrilling activities such as white water rafting and bungee jumping in the Victoria Falls area.
⚠️Things you should avoid⚠️
- Avoid drinking tap water to reduce your risk of contracting waterborne diseases.
- Avoid political discussions and public demonstrations for safety.
- Avoid walking alone in remote areas or at night.
- Avoid unnecessary travel during the rainy season due to poor road conditions and flooding.
- Do not disrespect or photograph military personnel or installations without permission.
- Avoid being out late in major cities to minimize risk of crime.
- Avoid visiting Zambia without medical insurance. Medical care can be expensive.
- Do not engage in LGBTQ+ public displays of affection to avoid attracting negative attention or harassment.
- Avoid reckless driving. Zambian roads can be challenging and are often poorly maintained.
- Avoid close contact with animals to prevent risk of rabies.
Overall
5
Crime 🔫
5
Crime levels in Zambia are moderately high in cities such as Lusaka, Livingstone, and Kitwe. Incidents of pickpocketing, vehicle theft, and burglaries are common. However, violent crime is comparatively less. Tourist areas are generally safe during the day but caution should be exercised at night.
Terrorism 💣
9
Terror-related incidents in Zambia are rare, making it one of the safest countries in this regard. The country practices strong anti-terrorism policies and the government works diligently to keep the threat matrix low. There have been no significant incidents in the recent past.
War ⚔️
9
Zambia has enjoyed relative peace and stability since gaining independence in 1964 and has not been involved in any wars since then. There is no record of any significant past incidents related to war in Zambia.
Natural Disasters 🌊
4
Zambia experiences natural phenomena like droughts, floods and epidemics periodically. Recent significant incidents include the 2019/2020 drought which drastically affected Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Floodings are common during the rainy season, particularly in low lying areas.
Medical Care 🏥
5
Medical facilities in Zambia are generally substandard by Western standards, especially in rural areas. However, private hospitals in cities like Lusaka and Livingstone offer better care. Access to essential medicines can be limited.
Tap Water Quality 💧
3
The quality of tap water varies widely across Zambia. In urban areas, tap water is treated but is of inconsistent quality. In rural areas, access to safe drinking water is a challenge. Visitors are advised to drink bottled or boiled water.
Disease Burden 🤒
4
Zambia has a high disease burden with malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis being the primary diseases of concern. Significant efforts have been made to control the spread and impact of these diseases, but they nonetheless present substantial health risks.
Corruption 💸
4
Corruption is perceived to be a problem in Zambia, occurring in various sectors such as health and education. A significant corruption incident occurred in 2018 involving embezzlements of public funds, which led to the suspension of aid by some Western countries.
Safety for Women ♀️
6
Zambia is reasonably safe for women, but caution should be exercised, especially at night. Harassment can happen, particularly in crowded areas such as markets. Generally, local folks are friendly and more than willing to assist foreigners in need.
Safety for Queer People 👬
3
Zambia is a conservative society with laws criminalizing consensual same-sex activities. Discrimination and stigma towards LGBTQ+ individuals are widespread. Thus, the safety of queer people significantly compromised.
Censorship 📺
5
Zambia experiences some level of media censorship, particularly on sensitive political issues. An example includes the suspension of broadcasting licenses for some independent media houses back in 2016 over alleged professional misconduct.
Public Transportation 🚌
6
Public transportation in Zambia includes minibuses, taxis, and bicycles. However, overcrowding and poor maintenance of these vehicles often lead to accidents. There were several fatal bus accidents reported in 2021.
Other useful information
🔒 How safe is it?
Zambia is generally safe for tourists, but like any country, it has its issues. Crime, particularly theft, is a concern in urban areas. Travelers are advised to take necessary precautions against malaria and other diseases prevalent in the country. Overall, it's crucial to stay vigilant, especially at night, and adhere to the local customs and rules.
🏰 Embassies in this Country
Zambia hosts many foreign embassies, including the United States Embassy in Lusaka, the British High Commission in Lusaka, and the Australian embassy in Harare serving Zambia.
💉 Recommended Vaccinations
Before travelling to Zambia, it's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. The CDC also recommends getting vaccinated for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, and meningitis.
🐍 Dangerous Animals
Zambia hosts a variety of wildlife, some of which can be dangerous. These include lions, elephants, crocodiles, snakes, and scorpions. Precautions should be taken when exploring national parks and other natural habitats.
🛂 Visa Requirements
A visa is required to enter Zambia, which can be obtained on arrival for most nationalities. It's recommended to check with your local Zambia consulate or embassy for specific details.
💲 Currency
The official currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha. ATM's are readily available in major cities, and money can be exchanged in bureaus and banks.
💳 Credit Card Acceptance
Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, large hotels, and restaurants. However, in remote areas, cash is the preferred mode of payment.
🧑🏭 Is it possible to work and travel in this country?
Zambia offers opportunities for work and travel, especially in sectors such as tourism, education (English teaching), and volunteering in local communities. They require work permits that can be applied for in advance.
💵 Cost of Travel and Living
The cost of living in Zambia is relatively low but can vary depending on the location. Tourist areas might be higher but generally, accommodation, food, and transportation are affordable.